Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Gurung, Galle Gurung, Ghale, Ghale, Southern, Lila Ke, Ril-Lila
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Sino-Tibetan, Tamangic
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		ghe
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Laprak Kyaura Barpak
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC

Compare Sources (4)

As informações estão incompletas “ Sociolinguistic profile of the Ghale language” (113-120) . Paudel, Krishna (2010)

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1649 (2001 census)
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"According to the Census of 2001 the total mother tongue speakers of the language is 1649. Although the Census does not include any population in Barpak village, the Barpaki Society has estimated the ethnic population to be more than 9,000 in Barpak. In my field study, the people reported that the number of total population of Ghale in Barpak village is around 5700. " (p. 114)

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

positive

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Nepali and Enlgish

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

Both Ghale and Nepali are used daily. The Ghale speak Ghale as their mother tongue and start to learn Nepali at home even before schooling. Educated peopel can also speak English because it is taught in school. Nepali is used in the official domains and singing, and with people who don't speaker Ghale.

Ortografia

The Ghale languages is not written down by its speaker. But educated speakers are able to read and write Devanagari (Nepali) and English.

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: in a small area in the central part of Gorkha district, Gandaki zone, Nepal

LUGARES: Nepal

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Gorkha district

Ameaçado

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1649
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
The number includes both Southern Ghale speakers and Northern Ghale speakers.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2001 census

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
12,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 1975

LUGARES: Nepal: Gorkha and Dhadin

	2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	283-348	Christopher Moseley	London & New York: Routledge					George van Driem	George van Driem. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 283-348. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	12,000	1975	10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Nepal: Gorkha and Dhadin
3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																	28.2501,84.718
	2008	Ghale language: A brief introduction		168-185			Nepalese Linguistics	23		http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_23.pdf	Paudel, Krishna	Paudel, Krishna. 2008. Ghale language: A brief introduction. Nepalese Linguistics 23. 168-185.		1649	2001 census	1000-9999	The number includes both Southern Ghale speakers and Northern Ghale speakers.						Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			11
	2010	Sociolinguistic profile of the Ghale language		113-120			Nepalese Linguistics	25		http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_25.pdf	Paudel, Krishna	Paudel, Krishna. 2010. Sociolinguistic profile of the Ghale language. Nepalese Linguistics 25, pp. 113-120.		1649 (2001 census)		1000-9999	"According to the Census of 2001 the total mother tongue speakers of the language is 1649. Although the Census does not include any population in Barpak village, the Barpaki Society has estimated the ethnic population to be more than 9,000 in Barpak. In my field study, the people reported that the number of total population of Ghale in Barpak village is around 5700. " (p. 114)	all	Nepali and Enlgish	positive	Both Ghale and Nepali are used daily. The Ghale speak Ghale as their mother tongue and start to learn Nepali at home even before schooling. Educated peopel can also speak English because it is taught in school. Nepali is used in the official domains and singing, and with people who don't speaker Ghale.	all bilingual in Ghale and Nepali	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	All Ghale speakers are bilingual in Nepali, and code-switch between Ghale and Nepali on a daily basis.	12	10	Nepal	in a small area in the central part of Gorkha district, Gandaki zone, Nepal

Southern Ghale

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649 (2001 census)

Ameaçado

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

Discussão

Southern Ghale

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Vulnerável

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649 (2001 census)

Ameaçado

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1649

Vulnerável

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

12,000

Discussão

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