濒危语言项目

别称		Haria, Kharvi, Khatria, Kheria, Khadia, Khariya, Khaɽia
语系		Austro-Asiatic, Munda, South Munda, Kharia-Juang
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		khr
方言和语支		Mirdha-Kharia Dhelki Kharia Dudh Kharia
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		Thriving in some areas, endangered in others; the reported numbers of speakers are probably too low.

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “A Grammar of Kharia: A South Munda Language” . John Peterson (2011) Leiden: Brill

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"Nevertheless, the language probably has more speakers now than at any other point in its history due to the size of the ethnic Kharia population, although it seems that an ever-increasing percentage of this population is choosing to rear their children in either Hindi or Sadri, so that many ethnic Kharai have neither an active nor a passive command of the language." (p.6)

该群体使用的其他语言

Sadri; Hindi; Mundari; Kurukh

语言环境评论

"its speakers are in daily contact with speakers of Sadri, the traditional lingua franca of the region, and Hindi (both Indo-Aryan), Mundari (North-Munda) and Kurukh (North Dravidian)"

地点: India

地点描述: "eastern central India in the southwestern areas of the state of Jharkhand (mainly in the districts Simdeg and Gumla) and adjoining areas of the stats of Chattisgarh (primarily in the districts Surguja, Jashpur and Raigarh) and Orissa (especially in Sundargarh District)"

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Approximately 200,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
239,608
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 2001 (census data)

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>190,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

语言环境评论: Bilingualism with majority languages is widespread.

地点: Chota Nagpur, Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Madhya Pradesh

	2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	283-348	Christopher Moseley	London & New York: Routledge				George van Driem	George van Driem. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 283-348. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	>190,000		100000		Bilingualism with majority languages is widespread.		At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Chota Nagpur, Orissa, West Bengal, Bihar, Assam, and Madhya Pradesh
	2014	Munda Languages Project						Living Tongues Institute for Endangered Languages	http://www.livingtongues.org/hotspots/hotspot.GSA.munda.html				Approximately 200,000		100000				At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	2001	Census of India: Distribution of the 100 Non-Scheduled Languages of India	Census of India						http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/partb.htm				239,608	2001 (census data)	100000				At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
													239,608	2001 (census data)	100000				At risk (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
0199255911	2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.															22.5,84.3333333333
9789004187207	2011	A Grammar of Kharia: A South Munda Language				Leiden: Brill				John Peterson	Peterson, John. 2011. A Grammar of Kharia: A South Munda Language. (Brill's Studies in South and Southwest Asian Languages.) Leiden: Brill.				100000	Sadri; Hindi; Mundari; Kurukh	"its speakers are in daily contact with speakers of Sadri, the traditional lingua franca of the region, and Hindi (both Indo-Aryan), Mundari (North-Munda) and Kurukh (North Dravidian)"	all (no monolinguals)	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"Nevertheless, the language probably has more speakers now than at any other point in its history due to the size of the ethnic Kharia population, although it seems that an ever-increasing percentage of this population is choosing to rear their children in either Hindi or Sadri, so that many ethnic Kharai have neither an active nor a passive command of the language." (p.6)	12	11	India	"eastern central India in the southwestern areas of the state of Jharkhand (mainly in the districts Simdeg and Gumla) and adjoining areas of the stats of Chattisgarh (primarily in the districts Surguja, Jashpur and Raigarh) and Orissa (especially in Sundargarh District)"

Kharia

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approximately 200,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

239,608

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>190,000

讨论

Kharia

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approximately 200,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

239,608

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

>190,000

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

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信息来源

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