Teribe
[alias Tiribí, Tirub, Terraba]Klassifizierung: Chibchan
·bedroht
Klassifizierung: Chibchan
·bedroht
"The consensus among Teribe speakers is that the name “Teribe” originated when the Spanish explorers came up what is now known as the Teribe River and asked what this place was. The Teribes answered, tjer di, which means, ‘river of the Grandmother’. (The Grandmother was the protective spirit who controlled that area and to whom the Teribes went for help and healing.) The Spaniards corrupted that into Teribe and the name stuck (to the river and the people). The Teribes refer to themselves and their language as Naso which has come to mean ‘Indian, native’ but which probably derives from the two words na ‘here’ and so, sogo ‘owner’ to mean ‘the owners of this place’" (Oakes 2001:3)
Tiribí, Tirub, Terraba, Naso, Tirribi, Norteño, Quequexque, Tiribi |
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Chibchan, Isthmic |
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ISO 639-3 |
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tfr |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “A Description of Teribe Phonology” (3) . Perry J. Oakes (2001)
[3,000 is] "Their own estimation as of 1998, which is perhaps a bit high. In the early part of the 20th century their
numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But as late as 1964
(Reverte 1967:2) they were still considered to be on the way to extinction. That is no longer the case."
"language use has begun a steady decline since Spanish-language schools were introduced in the early 1970s. But the Teribes are aware of the problem and do not want to see their language go the way of Térraba. It remains to be seen what they will do about it." (Oakes 2001:4)
Spanish
"...in and around the Teribe and Changuinola river valleys in
northwest Panama, near the Costa Rican border."
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
3,035-3,335?
3,000 in Panama (1996); 5 in Costa Rica (1991). Ethnic population: 35 to 300 in Costa Rica.
3,300 in Panama (Adelaar 2007) (2013).
Panama: Northwest area, Changuinola, Teribe River. Also in Costa Rica.
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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QUELLE: “A Description of Teribe Phonology” (3) . Perry J. Oakes (2001) |
QUELLE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 3,362 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 9.4472,-82.5166 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2001 | A Description of Teribe Phonology | 3 | SIL International | http://www-01.sil.org/silewp/2001/003/SILEWP2001-003.pdf | Perry J. Oakes | Perry J. Oakes. 2001. "A Description of Teribe Phonology." 3. Online: http://www-01.sil.org/silewp/2001/003/SILEWP2001-003.pdf. | ~3,000 | 1998 | 1000-9999 | [3,000 is] "Their own estimation as of 1998, which is perhaps a bit high. In the early part of the 20th century their numbers were as low as 500, climbing to around 1,000 by 1972 (Grimes 1992). But as late as 1964 (Reverte 1967:2) they were still considered to be on the way to extinction. That is no longer the case." | Spanish | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "language use has begun a steady decline since Spanish-language schools were introduced in the early 1970s. But the Teribes are aware of the problem and do not want to see their language go the way of Térraba. It remains to be seen what they will do about it." (Oakes 2001:4) | Panama | "...in and around the Teribe and Changuinola river valleys in northwest Panama, near the Costa Rican border." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 9.33333333333,-82.6666666667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 3,005 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 3,035-3,335? | 3,005 | 1996 Panama, 1991 Costa Rica | 1000-9999 | 3,000 in Panama (1996); 5 in Costa Rica (1991). Ethnic population: 35 to 300 in Costa Rica. 3,300 in Panama (Adelaar 2007) (2013). | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Costa Rica; Panama; | Panama: Northwest area, Changuinola, Teribe River. Also in Costa Rica. |