Pipil
[, другое название: Nahuat, Nawat, Nahuate]Классификация: Uto-Aztecan
·на грани исчезновения
Классификация: Uto-Aztecan
·на грани исчезновения
Nahuat, Nawat, Nahuate, Náwat, Náhuat |
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Uto-Aztecan, Southern Uto-Aztecan, Nahuan |
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ISO 639-3 |
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ppl |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Personal communication on Pipil” . Campbell, Lyle, Alan King, Jorge Lemus (2014)
Certainly fewer than 100 speakers; perhaps only semi-speakers remain, though a few of them are quite fluent.
Информация из: “The Pipil Language of El Salvador” . Lyle Campbell (1985) Mouton de Gruyter
Spanish
Previously spoken in Santo Domingo de Guzmán; Tacuba; Comasaguya; Chiltiupán; Concepción de Ataco; Cuisnahuat; Teotepeque; Jicalapa; Nahuizalco; Izalco; Mazaguat. Currently only spoken by a tiny handful of people in Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Sonsonate Department speak the language, with a very few scattered individuals in some other locations in the area.
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
196,576
20 (1987). Ethnic population: 11,100 (2005 census) (2013).
Municipio of Dolores, Ocotepeque Department, near the El Salvador border.
Ethnologue's location and number of speakers appears to be limited to the Municipio of Dolores, Ocotepeque Department, but in 1987 there were still a number of speakers in several other municipios, and there are a very small number of speakers or semi-speakers in scattered locations.
Информация из: “IRIN Internacional ~ IRIN International website” . Alan R. King and Monica Ward and the IRIN Institution (2004)
Spanish
The Nawat Linguistic Seminar (Seminario Lingüistico de Náhuat--SLN) is working on a text-based corpus of Nawat, a lexical database, and workbooks for language-learners.
Several orthographies have been proposed in the past. SLN is currently working on a new orthography. Past suggestions and current Pipil speakers and students are being consulted to form an orthography that is as useful and accessible to as many people as possible.
Информация из: “Languages: A Video Library for Successor Pipil Generation” . Eddie Avila (2012)
About 3,000 children are learning Pipil as a second language.
With assistance from The Living Tongues Institute, Carlos Enrique Cortez will be video recording "Pipil culture, such as natural medicines, traditions, traditional games, agricultural practices, and childhood songs. This content will be available for those wanting to learn the language, as well was to document these important pieces of Pipil culture."
Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Department of Sonsonate in Western El Salvador
Информация из: “El Salvador Social Protection Project” . World Bank (2005)
About 200 families speak the language.
a program for the ‘Revitalization of Nahuat-Pipil
language’, has been promoted in five schools in Izalco and Nahuizalco, department of Sonsonate.
A series of texts and materials have been developed in Nahuat, as the initial step towards a sought
intercultural bilingual education program.
Pipil people (not necessarily Pipil language-speakers) live in Ahuachapán, Santa Ana, Sonsonate, La Libertad, San Salvador, Cuscatlán, La Paz, Chalatenango
Информация из: “Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America” (59-86) . Colette Grinevald (2007) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
200,000
"This language once thought extinct, has been described in Campbell (1985), who unexpectedly found about twenty speakers thirty years ago, in the course of a survey of dying languages of Central America." (2007:70)
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
ИСТОЧНИК: “El Salvador Social Protection Project” . World Bank (2005) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America” (59-86) . Colette Grinevald (2007) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Personal communication on Pipil” . Campbell, Lyle, Alan King, Jorge Lemus (2014) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Languages: A Video Library for Successor Pipil Generation” . Eddie Avila (2012) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The Pipil Language of El Salvador” . Lyle Campbell (1985) Mouton de Gruyter |
2004 | IRIN Internacional ~ IRIN International website | website available in multiple languages | online | Iniciativa para la Recuperación del Idioma Náhuat (IRIN) Internacional | http://www.computing.dcu.ie/~mward/irin/index.htm | Alan R. King and Monica Ward and the IRIN Institution | Alan R. King, Monica Ward and the IRIN Institution. 2004. "IRIN Internacional ~ IRIN International Website." Online: http://www.computing.dcu.ie/~mward/irin/index.htm. | Spanish | The Nawat Linguistic Seminar (Seminario Lingüistico de Náhuat--SLN) is working on a text-based corpus of Nawat, a lexical database, and workbooks for language-learners. | Instituto de la Recuperación del Idioma Náhuat (IRIN); Seminario Lingüistico de Náhuat (SLN); Tajkwiluyan Ipal ne Taketzalis (the office for the Nawat language) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 13.8333333333,-89.5833333333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 196,576 | 20 | 1987 | 10-99 | 20 (1987). Ethnic population: 11,100 (2005 census) (2013). | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Ethnologue's location and number of speakers appears to be limited to the Municipio of Dolores, Ocotepeque Department, but in 1987 there were still a number of speakers in several other municipios, and there are a very small number of speakers or semi-speakers in scattered locations. | El Salvador | Municipio of Dolores, Ocotepeque Department, near the El Salvador border. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
IPP140 | P088642 | 2005 | El Salvador Social Protection Project | Authorized for public disclosure. (A shorter URL was created to cite here). | World Bank | http://tinyurl.com/elsalvadorlanguages | World Bank | World Bank. 2005. "El Salvador Social Protection Project." Online: http://tinyurl.com/elsalvadorlanguages. | 2005 | 100-999 | About 200 families speak the language. | Departmental Directorate of Education | a program for the ‘Revitalization of Nahuat-Pipil language’, has been promoted in five schools in Izalco and Nahuizalco, department of Sonsonate. A series of texts and materials have been developed in Nahuat, as the initial step towards a sought intercultural bilingual education program. | CONCULTURA; CCNIS | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Pipil people (not necessarily Pipil language-speakers) live in Ahuachapán, Santa Ana, Sonsonate, La Libertad, San Salvador, Cuscatlán, La Paz, Chalatenango | El Salvador | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Trends in Linguistics: Studies and Monographs | 2007 | Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America | Language Diversity Endangered | 59-86 | Brenzinger, Matthias | Mouton de Gruyter | Colette Grinevald | Grinevald, Colette. 2007. "Endangered Languages of Mexico and Central America." In Language Diversity Endangered, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 59-86. Mouton de Gruyter. | HHOLD | 200,000 | "This language once thought extinct, has been described in Campbell (1985), who unexpectedly found about twenty speakers thirty years ago, in the course of a survey of dying languages of Central America." (2007:70) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Personal communication on Pipil | personal communication | Campbell, Lyle, Alan King, Jorge Lemus | Lyle Campbell, Alan King, Jorge Lemus. Personal communication. 2014. | ~97? | 10-99 | Certainly fewer than 100 speakers; perhaps only semi-speakers remain, though a few of them are quite fluent. | Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 | 15 | El Salvador | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
August | 2012 | Languages: A Video Library for Successor Pipil Generation | online | Rising Voices | http://rising.globalvoicesonline.org/blog/2012/08/27/languages-a-video-library-for-successor-pipil-generation/ | Eddie Avila | Eddie Avila. 2012. "A Video Library For Successor Pipil Generation." Online: http://rising.globalvoicesonline.org/blog/2012/08/27/languages-a-video-library-for-successor-pipil-generation/. | About 3,000 children are learning Pipil as a second language. | With assistance from The Living Tongues Institute, Carlos Enrique Cortez will be video recording "Pipil culture, such as natural medicines, traditions, traditional games, agricultural practices, and childhood songs. This content will be available for those wanting to learn the language, as well was to document these important pieces of Pipil culture." | Living Tongues Institute; Don Bosco University | El Salvador | Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Department of Sonsonate in Western El Salvador | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Mouton Grammar Library | 1985 | The Pipil Language of El Salvador | Mouton de Gruyter | 1 | Lyle Campbell | Campbell, Lyle. 1985. "The Pipil Language of El Salvador." 1: Mouton de Gruyter. | HHOLD | ~200 | 100-999 | Spanish | All speakers | Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | 15 | 15 | Previously spoken in Santo Domingo de Guzmán; Tacuba; Comasaguya; Chiltiupán; Concepción de Ataco; Cuisnahuat; Teotepeque; Jicalapa; Nahuizalco; Izalco; Mazaguat. Currently only spoken by a tiny handful of people in Santo Domingo de Guzmán, Sonsonate Department speak the language, with a very few scattered individuals in some other locations in the area. | El Salvador | 13.721709,-89.721314 |