Projeto de Idiomas em Risco de Extinção

TAMBÉM CONHECIDO COMO		Ikimatsu, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyuan, Saskisima, Saskishima, 宮古語, 宮古方言, ミャークフツ
CLASSIFICAÇÃO		Japonic, Ryukyuan, Southern Ryukyuan
CÓDIGO		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CÓDIGO DO IDIOMA		mvi; miya1259
VARIANTES E DIALETOS		Mainland Miyako Ōgami Ikema Irabu Tarama
FAZER DOWNLOAD		Como csv
MAIS RECURSOS		Pesquisa OLAC
MAIS COMENTÁRIOS		Dialect names are from Aoi (2015).

Compare Sources (6)

As informações estão incompletas “Ikema Miyako (Japan) - Language Snapshot” . Shigeko Shinohara and Qandeel Hussain (2020) , Peter K. Austin · ELPublishing

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Less than 2,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
CRIANÇAS
0
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Sarahama dialect has the most speakers and more young speakers, followed by Nishihara and Ikema with the fewest young speakers.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2008

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Recent revival movements are promoting the language at events such as speech contests and religious rituals in local communities. The language plays a role in the ethnic identity for those of the Ikema minzoku tribe.

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Japanese

LUGARES: Ikema Island, Sarahama on Irabu Island, and Nishihara on Miyako Island in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Etnia da população
67,653
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Ethnic population: 67,653 (2000)

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2000

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

Mainly older adults. The younger the generation, the more fluently they speak Japanese (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Those under 20 are mainly monolingual in Japanese (1989 T. Fukuda).

ATITUDE DO FALANTE

"little prestige" ... "still widely considered a “dialect” of Japanese, regardless of a definite lack of intelligibility and centuries of development virtually uninfluenced by any mainland Japanese variation"

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Japanese

LUGARES: Japan;

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Southern Okinawa; Miyako, Ogami, Ikema, Kurima, Irabu, Tarama, Minna islands.

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Approx. 350 for the Tarama dialect of Miyako
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
"In Tarama, all fluent speakers are in their sixties or older."

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Like all other Ryukyuan languages, Miyako Ryukyuan is endangered. The younger generations do not speak or comprehend Tarama, nor do children learn it at school."

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10,000-15,000
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo

DOMÍNIOS DE USO
TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES
TRANSMISSÃO

LUGARES: Japan

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: Miyako islands

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
The total of all the Okinawan speakers is somewhere around 100,000.
Falantes nativos ao redor do mundo
CRIANÇAS
0
JOVENS
0
MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE NÚMERO DE FALANTES
Most speakers are over the age of 50 and are bilingual in Miyako and Japanese.

DATA DAS INFORMAÇÕES: 2014

DOMÍNIOS DE USO

TENDÊNCIAS DOS FALANTES

TRANSMISSÃO

MAIS INFORMAÇÕES SOBRE A VITALIDADE

"Younger Miyako speakers are L1 Japanese speakers, and L2 Miyako learners (most people under 40 who learn are involved in traditional Okinawan culture, like the theater, with a growing number of language activists). And basically no children learn it at home from their parents, though there have been efforts to establish a language nest."

OUTROS IDIOMAS USADOS PELA COMUNIDADE

Japanese

COMENTÁRIOS SOBRE O CONTEXTO DO IDIOMA

"'Language nest' is implemented at the community level, though the government has issued statements that it is certainly not opposed."

Scripts, sistemas de escrita e ortografias

kana

Ortografia

It's not written until quite recently and speakers don't write much.

LUGARES: Japan

DESCRIÇÃO DA LOCALIDADE: The Miyako Islands

				2014	Miyako-Ryukyuan and its contribution to linguistic diversity		39-55			JournaLIPP	3		https://lipp.ub.lmu.de/article/view/192	Jarosz, Aleksandra	Jarosz, Aleksandra. 2014. Miyako-Ryukyuan and its contribution to linguistic diversity. JournaLIPP 3: 39-55.				10,000-15,000		10000-99999							Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14		14	14	Japan	Miyako islands
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	67,653			2000		Ethnic population: 67,653 (2000)		Japanese	"little prestige" ... "still widely considered a “dialect” of Japanese, regardless of a definite lack of intelligibility and centuries of development virtually uninfluenced by any mainland Japanese variation"			Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Mainly older adults. The younger the generation, the more fluently they speak Japanese (Wurm and Hattori 1981). Those under 20 are mainly monolingual in Japanese (1989 T. Fukuda).			Japan;	Southern Okinawa; Miyako, Ogami, Ikema, Kurima, Irabu, Tarama, Minna islands.
				2015	Tarama Miyako Grammar	Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use	405-421	Heinrich, P., Miyara, S., & Shimoji, M.	De Gruyter Mouton				https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614511151	Aoi, Hayato	Aoi, Hayato. (2015). Tarama Miyako Grammar. In Heinrich, P., Miyara, S., & Shimoji, M. (Eds.), Handbook of the Ryukyuan languages : history, structure, and use (405-421) . De Gruyter Mouton. https://doi.org/10.1515/9781614511151				Approx. 350 for the Tarama dialect of Miyako			"In Tarama, all fluent speakers are in their sixties or older."						Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	"Like all other Ryukyuan languages, Miyako Ryukyuan is endangered. The younger generations do not speak or comprehend Tarama, nor do children learn it at school."
		May 24		2014	personal communication on Japonic languages									Thomas Dougherty	Thomas Dougherty. May 2014. Personal Communication on Japonic languages.			0	The total of all the Okinawan speakers is somewhere around 100,000.	2014	10000-99999	Most speakers are over the age of 50 and are bilingual in Miyako and Japanese.	all	Japanese		"'Language nest' is implemented at the community level, though the government has issued statements that it is certainly not opposed."	all	Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"Younger Miyako speakers are L1 Japanese speakers, and L2 Miyako learners (most people under 40 who learn are involved in traditional Okinawan culture, like the theater, with a growing number of language activists). And basically no children learn it at home from their parents, though there have been efforts to establish a language nest."	14	13	Japan	The Miyako Islands
			3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub																			24.8004,125.2798
ISSN: 1740-6234	Language Snapshots			2020	Ikema Miyako (Japan) - Language Snapshot			Peter K. Austin	ELPublishing	Language Documentation and Description	19		http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/221	Shigeko Shinohara and Qandeel Hussain	Shinohara, Shigeko & Qandeel Hussain. 2020. Ikema Miyako (Japan) – Language Snapshot. Language Documentation and Description 19, 240-248.				Less than 2,000	2008	1000-9999	Sarahama dialect has the most speakers and more young speakers, followed by Nishihara and Ikema with the fewest young speakers.		Japanese				Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	Recent revival movements are promoting the language at events such as speech contests and religious rituals in local communities. The language plays a role in the ethnic identity for those of the Ikema minzoku tribe.	15	14	Ikema Island, Sarahama on Irabu Island, and Nishihara on Miyako Island in Okinawa Prefecture, Japan		24.930462, 125.244197

Miyako

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Less than 2,000

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approx. 350 for the Tarama dialect of Miyako

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-15,000

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

The total of all the Okinawan speakers is somewhere around 100,000.

Discussão

Miyako

Metadados do idioma

Fórum de documentação de idiomas

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Less than 2,000

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Severamente em risco

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approx. 350 for the Tarama dialect of Miyako

Severamente em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10,000-15,000

Em risco

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

The total of all the Okinawan speakers is somewhere around 100,000.

Discussão

Sugerir informações ou melhorias

Fazer download dos dados sobre o idioma

Fontes de informação

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