Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
Классификация: Surmic
·в уязвимом положении
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Информация из: “Omo-Murle: A Preliminary Report” (73-91) . Hieda, Osamu (1991)
"All of [the Omo-Murle people] except for four old men and five old women speak the Nyangatom language as their first language. The Omo-Murle language will soon be absolutely extinct after the oldest generation dies out."
Nyangatom
"Scattered in the villages (Aepa, Kachule, Nachukul) along the western bank of the Omo River about 80km upstream from the Lake Turkana in the extreme southwestern corner of Ethiopia."
Информация из: “Murle Categorization” (181-218) . Arensen, Jonathan E. (1998) , Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and Last, Marco · Köppe Verlag
"Population figures for the lowland Murle vary. Before the present civil strife they were estimated to be 30,000, but this figure may now be inaccurate because of the war... [the Boma Hills Murle population is] smaller, numbering about 5,000 people."
"At the present time the Murle are based in two locations. Their primary area is the land bordering the Pibor, Lotilla, and Veveno Rivers... The secondary location of the Murle is the Boma Hills, located 90 miles to the southeast of Pibor."
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Информация из: “A survey on language death in Africa” (402) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter
A few women are rememberers.
This source refers only to the Omo-Murle dialect of Murle.
"Ethiopia, southwestern part, in the vicinity of the Nyangatom who live along the Kibish River."
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Murle Categorization” (181-218) . Arensen, Jonathan E. (1998) , Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and Last, Marco · Köppe Verlag |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “A survey on language death in Africa” (402) . Sommer, Gabriele (1992) , Brenzinger, Matthias · Mouton de Gruyter |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Omo-Murle: A Preliminary Report” (73-91) . Hieda, Osamu (1991) |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
| 1998 | Murle Categorization | Surmic Languages and Cultures | 181-218 | Dimmendaal, Gerrit J. and Last, Marco | Köppe Verlag | Köln | Arensen, Jonathan E. | Arensen, Jonathan E. 1998. "Murle Categorization." In Surmic Languages and Cultures, edited by Gerrit J. Dimmendaal and Marco Last. 181-218. Köppe Verlag. | WALS | <35,000 | 10000-99999 | "Population figures for the lowland Murle vary. Before the present civil strife they were estimated to be 30,000, but this figure may now be inaccurate because of the war... [the Boma Hills Murle population is] smaller, numbering about 5,000 people." | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | South Sudan, Ethiopia | "At the present time the Murle are based in two locations. Their primary area is the land bordering the Pibor, Lotilla, and Veveno Rivers... The secondary location of the Murle is the Boma Hills, located 90 miles to the southeast of Pibor." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Contributions to the sociology of language, #64 | 1992 | A survey on language death in Africa | Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa | 402 | Brenzinger, Matthias | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin & New York | Sommer, Gabriele | Gabriele Sommer. 1992. "A Survey On Language Death in Africa." In Language death: factual and theoretical explorations with special reference to East Africa, edited by Matthias Brenzinger. 402. Mouton de Gruyter. | EBALL | "Practically extinct" (Omo-Murle dialect only) | This source refers only to the Omo-Murle dialect of Murle. | A few women are rememberers. | Dormant | Ethiopia | "Ethiopia, southwestern part, in the vicinity of the Nyangatom who live along the Kibish River." | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 1991 | Omo-Murle: A Preliminary Report | 73-91 | Journal of Swahili and African Studies | 2 | Hieda, Osamu | Hieda, Osamu. 1991. "Omo-Murle: A Preliminary Report." In Journal of Swahili and African Studies, 2: 73-91. | HHOLD | 9 (Omo-Murle dialect only) | 1-9 | "All of [the Omo-Murle people] except for four old men and five old women speak the Nyangatom language as their first language. The Omo-Murle language will soon be absolutely extinct after the oldest generation dies out." | Nyangatom | All | Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Ethiopia; | "Scattered in the villages (Aepa, Kachule, Nachukul) along the western bank of the Omo River about 80km upstream from the Lake Turkana in the extreme southwestern corner of Ethiopia." | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 6.5,33.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 60,200 | 10000-99999 | 60,000 in Sudan (SIL 1982). | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) |