Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Kinnaura Yanuskad, Kanoreunu Skad, Kanorug Skadd, Lower Kinnauri, Kinori, Kinner, Kanauri, Kanawari, Kanawi, Kunawari, Kunawur, Tibas Skad, Kanorin Skad, Kanaury Anuskad, Koonawure, Malhesti, Milchanang, Milchan, Milchang, Kinauri, Kanāwri, Kanāwarī, Kanoreunu Skadd, Kanōrug Skadd, Tibas Skadd, Lower Kanauri, Lower Kănawi, Upper Kanauri, Minchhang, Minchhanäng
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Kanauri
ORTHGRAFIE		None
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		kfk
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (6)

Informationen von: “Personal communication on Kinnauri” . Harvinder Negi (2020)

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Unknown
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
40,000
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
"Census data puts population of areas where Kinnauri is spoken to be around 40,000. There is no thorough sociolinguistic study to give an exact number of language speakers, fluent or partially. Nobody is learning the language as L2."

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2011

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Children prefer Hindi over Kinnauri due to increased importance of Hindi, due to education policy and modernity. Intergenerational transfer of language is not happening because of preference for Hindi or English."

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

Neutral

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

None

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

None

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Hindi
English

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"Neutral feelings, speakers do not realize that the language is fast losing fluent speakers to Hindi."

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

None

Rechtschreibung

"No script or literary traditions."

ORTE: India;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: In villages in Kalpa, Sangla and Nichar Tehsil, Moorang and Ropa, Giabong villages in Pooh tehsil in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India.

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<84,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
84,298

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2011

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

In a survey conducted in 2011, 90% of respondents in the older age group reported using Kinnauri as the language of choice in the home. In contrast, 60% of middle aged respondents and only 20% of younger respondents reported using Kinnauri in the home. Hindi is the primary language of interaction in the marketplace and in education

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

Strong positive language attitudes among older and middle aged speakers. Younger speakers feel less strongly, but still hold positive attitudes towards the language.

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Hindi

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

No written script

ORTE: India

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: the northern side of Himachal Pradesh

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
63,800
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2000

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: Kinnauri is a trade language.
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien): Devanagari script

ORTE: India

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur, Lahul-Spiti districts, Chauhra to Sangla and north along Satluj River to Morang, upper Ropa River Valley villages; Shimla and Rampur area; Uttar Pradesh; Punjab; Kashmir.

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
48,778
Muttersprachler weltweit

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
65,097
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: India

		2001	Census of India: Distribution of the 100 Non-Scheduled Languages of India	Census of India								http://www.censusindia.gov.in/Census_Data_2001/Census_Data_Online/Language/partb.htm					65,097		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					India
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																			31.5,78.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		63,800	2000	10000-99999			Hindi		Kinnauri is a trade language.		Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					India	Himachal Pradesh, Kinnaur, Lahul-Spiti districts, Chauhra to Sangla and north along Satluj River to Morang, upper Ropa River Valley villages; Shimla and Rampur area; Uttar Pradesh; Punjab; Kashmir.
		2020	Personal communication on Kinnauri								University of Delhi		Harvinder Negi			40,000	Unknown	2011	10000-99999	"Census data puts population of areas where Kinnauri is spoken to be around 40,000. There is no thorough sociolinguistic study to give an exact number of language speakers, fluent or partially. Nobody is learning the language as L2."	Home, religion	Hindi, English	Neutral	"Neutral feelings, speakers do not realize that the language is fast losing fluent speakers to Hindi."	Most	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	"Children prefer Hindi over Kinnauri due to increased importance of Hindi, due to education policy and modernity. Intergenerational transfer of language is not happening because of preference for Hindi or English."	13	12	India;	In villages in Kalpa, Sangla and Nichar Tehsil, Moorang and Ropa, Giabong villages in Pooh tehsil in Kinnaur District, Himachal Pradesh, India.	31.58333, 78.41667
		2012	A sociolinguistic profile of the Kinnaura Tribe		101-105			Nepalese Linguistics	27			http://himalaya.socanth.cam.ac.uk/collections/journals/nepling/pdf/Nep_Ling_27.pdf#page=106	Harvinder Kumar Negi	Negi, Harvinder Kumar. 2012. A sociolinguistic profile of the Kinnaura Tribe. Nepalese Linguistics 27: 101-105.		84,298	<84,000	2011	10000-99999		Education, Marketplace, some inter-regional interactions	Hindi	Strong positive language attitudes among older and middle aged speakers. Younger speakers feel less strongly, but still hold positive attitudes towards the language.			Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	In a survey conducted in 2011, 90% of respondents in the older age group reported using Kinnauri as the language of choice in the home. In contrast, 60% of middle aged respondents and only 20% of younger respondents reported using Kinnauri in the home. Hindi is the primary language of interaction in the marketplace and in education	14	12	India	the northern side of Himachal Pradesh
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			48,778		10000-99999							Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Kinnauri

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Unknown

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<84,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,800

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

48,778

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

65,097

Diskussion

Kinnauri

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Unknown

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<84,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

63,800

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

48,778

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

65,097

Diskussion

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