濒危语言项目

别称		Damēlī, Damel, Damedi, Damia, Gudoji, Dardu
语系		Indo-European, Indo-Iranian, Indo-Aryan, Northwestern Zone
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		dml
方言和语支		Shinteri-Dondieri Aspar
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		The Dameli have long been in intense contact with speakers of other languages. Dameli exhibits both Nuristani and Indo-Aryan Dardic features (Habib Borjian).

Compare Sources (7)

信息不完整 “A Grammatical Description of Dameli” . Emil Perder (2013)

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
5,000-6,000
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
The Dameli speakers are Sunni Muslim and living on agriculture and herding.

使用领域

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

"[C]hildren born of Dameli parents learn Dameli as their first language, although many Dameli speakers reach a very high fluency in one or several other languages are forced to use these in some domains, notably education at all levels and communications with outsiders." (p. 11). Also, if a Dameli male marries a non-Dameli, the wife usually learns Dameli after intermarriage.

使用者态度

"Dameli speaker differ from speakers of many of the surrounding minority languages in showing no reluctance to speak their language even in the presence of non-speakers, and appear to lack most of the negative associations that minority speakers worldwide tend to attach to their language." (p.11)

政府的支持

相关机构的支持

该群体使用的其他语言

Urdu; Pashto; Khowar

语言环境评论

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and the medium for schooling while Pashto is the lingua franca of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (aka North-West Frontier Province) where Dameli is spoken. Khowar is also used frequently in the Chitral district although not in the valley where the Dameli live. One's ability to use Urdu depends on their level of education. Almost all the Dameli speakers possess a high proficiency of Pashto though monolingual Dameli females could be observed.

地点: Pakistan

地点描述: The speakers of Dameli dwell in the Domel/Damel valley of the southwest Chitral district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan.

语言环境评论: There is contact and borrowing between the Dardic languages and the adjacent Indo-Iranian languages.

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000-5,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1992

地点: Pakistan

地点描述: "Damel Valley (Southern Chitral)"

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1992).

地点: Pakistan

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
5,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000-9,999
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

信息日期: 1992

该群体使用的其他语言

地点: Pakistan

地点描述: Damel valley on the left bank of the Chitral River

		1994	Dardestān ii. Language						Encyclopedia Iranica			http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dardestan-#i	Edel'man, D.I.	D.I. Edel'man. 1994. "Dardestān Ii. Language." In Encyclopedia Iranica, Online: http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/dardestan-#i.											There is contact and borrowing between the Dardic languages and the adjacent Indo-Iranian languages.
Routledge Language Family Series		2003	Dardic	The Indo-Aryan Languages	818-894	George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain		London & New York: Routledge					Elena Bashir	Bashir, Elena. 2003. "Dardic." In The Indo-Aryan Languages, edited by George Cardona and Dhanesh Jain. 818-894. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD			1992	1000-9999			Palula, Khowar, Pashto, Urdu						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Pakistan	Damel valley on the left bank of the Chitral River
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		5,000		1000-9999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (1992).								Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Pakistan
		2006	Language policy, multilingualism and language vitality in Pakistan	Lesser-known languages of South Asia: status and policies, case studies and applications of information technology	73-106	Anju Saxena and Lars Borin		Mouton de Gruyter		Berlin			Tariq Rahman	Tariq Rahman. 2006. "Language Policy, Multilingualism and Language Vitality in Pakistan." In Lesser-known languages of South Asia: status and policies, case studies and applications of information technology, edited by Anju Saxena and Lars Borin. 73-106. Mouton de Gruyter.			2,000-5,000	1992	1000-9999									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Pakistan	"Damel Valley (Southern Chitral)"
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		5,500		1000-9999									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							35.578,71.8684
		2013	A Grammatical Description of Dameli	A Grammatical Description of Dameli			online				Stockholm University	http://su.diva-portal.org/smash/get/diva2:651418/FULLTEXT02.pdf	Emil Perder	Emil Perder. 2013. A Grammatical Description of Dameli. PhD Dissertation. Stockholm University.		5,000-6,000	5,000		1000-9999	The Dameli speakers are Sunni Muslim and living on agriculture and herding.	official domains or with non-Dameli speakers	Urdu; Pashto; Khowar	no	"Dameli speaker differ from speakers of many of the surrounding minority languages in showing no reluctance to speak their language even in the presence of non-speakers, and appear to lack most of the negative associations that minority speakers worldwide tend to attach to their language." (p.11)	Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and the medium for schooling while Pashto is the lingua franca of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province (aka North-West Frontier Province) where Dameli is spoken. Khowar is also used frequently in the Chitral district although not in the valley where the Dameli live. One's ability to use Urdu depends on their level of education. Almost all the Dameli speakers possess a high proficiency of Pashto though monolingual Dameli females could be observed.	no	almost all	Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	"[C]hildren born of Dameli parents learn Dameli as their first language, although many Dameli speakers reach a very high fluency in one or several other languages are forced to use these in some domains, notably education at all levels and communications with outsiders." (p. 11). Also, if a Dameli male marries a non-Dameli, the wife usually learns Dameli after intermarriage.	11	10	Pakistan	The speakers of Dameli dwell in the Domel/Damel valley of the southwest Chitral district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, northern Pakistan.	35.466, 71.810
			World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			5,000		1000-9999									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Dameli

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000-5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,500

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000-9,999

讨论

Dameli

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000-5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,500

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

5,000

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000-9,999

讨论

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信息来源

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