Lardil
[também conhecido como Engarilla, Eugoola, Ganggalida]Classificação: Tangkic
·criticamente em risco
Classificação: Tangkic
·criticamente em risco
Engarilla, Eugoola, Ganggalida, Iukala, Jakula, Jogula, Jokal, Jokala, Jokul, Jokula, Jokulta, Jugul, Jugulda, Jungulda, Kanggaleida, Yangarella, Yookala, Yugulda, Yukula, Yukulta, Laierdila, Ladil, Lardill, Kunana, Kuna'na, Gunana, Mornington Island tribe, Leerdil |
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Tangkic |
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ISO 639-3 |
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lbz |
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Como csv |
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As informações estão incompletas “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge
>5
0
"In 1981, possibly fifty speakers were reported. ... Children do not know the language. There are now only three to four full speakers left, but more semi-speakers."
"The language is moving towards being moribund."
English
"The speakers use more English than Lardil, a tendencey which has been increasing over the years because the missionaries had been discouraging the use of the language."
As informações estão incompletas “A Lexicographic Study of Some Australian Languages: Project Descriptions” (71-107) . Kenneth Hale (1983) , Peter Austin · Pacific Linguistics
"The number of Lardil speakers is not known. It is probably not in excess of fifty, and when Hale visited Mornington Island in 1960, fluent speakers of Lardil were in their forties or older."
Mornington Island; Denham Island; Sydney Island
"Lardil people are now concentrated on Mornington Island, one of the Wellesley group, at the southern extreme of the Gulf of Carpentaria, North Queensland. Tindale 1974 has Mornington, and the Denham Island shore directly acros Appel Channel, as the traditional territory of the Lardil. However, Sydney Island is also said to have been a part of it."
As informações estão incompletas “How many languages were spoken in Australia?” . Claire Bowern (2011)
As informações estão incompletas “Leerdil Yuujmen bana Yanangarr (Old and New Lardil)” . Norvin Richards (1997)
0
0
"The language is now spoken by considerably fewer people [than in the 1960s], the youngest of which are in their early fifties."
Outros |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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FONTE: “Australasia and the Pacific” (97-126 ch. 4) . Darrell Tryon (2007) , R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley · Routledge |
FONTE: “Leerdil Yuujmen bana Yanangarr (Old and New Lardil)” . Norvin Richards (1997) |
FONTE: “How many languages were spoken in Australia?” . Claire Bowern (2011) |
FONTE: “Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database” . AIATSIS |
FONTE: “A Lexicographic Study of Some Australian Languages: Project Descriptions” (71-107) . Kenneth Hale (1983) , Peter Austin · Pacific Linguistics |
FONTE: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge |
2007 | Australasia and the Pacific | Atlas of the World's Languages | 97-126 | R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley | Routledge | 4 | Darrell Tryon | Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge. | 2 | 2000 | 1-9 | Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 1997 | Leerdil Yuujmen bana Yanangarr (Old and New Lardil) | MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics | Massachussetts Institute of Technology | Norvin Richards | Richards, Norvin. 1997. "Leerdil Yuujmen Bana Yanangarr (Old and New Lardil)." In MIT Occasional Papers in Linguistics, | 0 | 1996 | "The language is now spoken by considerably fewer people [than in the 1960s], the youngest of which are in their early fifties." | Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2 | 1-9 | Data for the number of native speakers comes from N. Evans (2000). | Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Australia; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | How many languages were spoken in Australia? | Also includes subsequent additions by CB directly into ElCat | http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx | Claire Bowern | Claire Bowern. 2011. "How Many Languages Were Spoken in Australia?" Online: http://anggarrgoon.files.wordpress.com/2011/12/austlangs-masterlanguagelist-dec2011.xlsx. | -16.53360037,139.4069131 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database | AIATSIS | Canberra | http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au | AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.) | ll_pub | 10 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 10 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 2 | 1-9 | Critically Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0858832917 | 1983 | A Lexicographic Study of Some Australian Languages: Project Descriptions | Australian Aboriginal Lexicography | 71-107 | Peter Austin | Pacific Linguistics | Linguistic Circle of Canberra | Kenneth Hale | Kenneth Hale. 1983. "A Lexicographic Study of Some Australian Languages: Project Descriptions." In Australian Aboriginal Lexicography, edited by Peter Austin. 71-107. Pacific Linguistics. | <50 | 1960 | 10-99 | "The number of Lardil speakers is not known. It is probably not in excess of fifty, and when Hale visited Mornington Island in 1960, fluent speakers of Lardil were in their forties or older." | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | "Lardil people are now concentrated on Mornington Island, one of the Wellesley group, at the southern extreme of the Gulf of Carpentaria, North Queensland. Tindale 1974 has Mornington, and the Denham Island shore directly acros Appel Channel, as the traditional territory of the Lardil. However, Sydney Island is also said to have been a part of it." | Australia | Mornington Island; Denham Island; Sydney Island | -16.512466,139.405662 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Routledge | Abingdon | Christopher Moseley | Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | <5 | 1981 | 10-99 | "In 1981, possibly fifty speakers were reported. ... Children do not know the language. There are now only three to four full speakers left, but more semi-speakers." | >5 | English | "The speakers use more English than Lardil, a tendencey which has been increasing over the years because the missionaries had been discouraging the use of the language." | Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | "The language is moving towards being moribund." | 13 | 15 | Australia: Northeastern Queensland, on Mornington Island in the southeastern corner of the Gulf of Carpentaria. |