Saisiyat
[alias Saiset, Seisirat, Saisett]Klassifizierung: Austronesian
·stark gefährdet
Klassifizierung: Austronesian
·stark gefährdet
Saiset, Seisirat, Saisett, Saisiat, Saisiett, Saisirat, Saisyet, Saisyett, Amutoura, Bouiok, Sprache von Formosa, 賽夏語 |
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Austronesian, Northwest Formosan |
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roman scripts |
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ISO 639-3 |
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xsy |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “A Study of Saisiyat Morphology” . Elizabeth Zeitoun and Tai-hwa Chu and Lalo a Tahesh Kaybaybaw. (2015) University of Hawaii Press
6,000
The language is divided into two dialects, north (Taai) and South (Tungho) - 18 speakers of Taai; 1,000 ~ 3,000 speakers of Tungho.
"The Saisiyat are very much involved in language preservation. But there is a "language" gap between people over 80 (they have their own intonation, grammar etc.) and those under 80."
Mandarin; Hakka; Atayal
"The Taai (population) has been much acculturated to the Atayal, while the Tungho dialect has been (in some villages) influenced by Hakka (different degrees of language contact)."
"The Northern group used to speak the Taai dialect (also known as the Northern dialect) and lives in the upper reaches of the Shangping river in Wufeng township, Hsinchu county (新竹縣五峰鄉 xīnzhúxiàn wǔfēngxiāng). The Southern group speaks the Tungho dialect, also referred to as the Southern dialect. Most of the population is distributed throughout the valley delineated by the Eastern and the Southern rivers in Nanchuang township, Miaoli county (苗栗縣南庄鄉 miáolìxiàn nánzhuāngxiāng). A small amount of the population among the Southern group is also located in the upper reaches of the Shihtan River in Shihtan township, Miaoli county (苗栗縣獅潭鄉 miáolìxiàn shītánxiāng)."
Informationen von: “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge
In 1978, 3,200 speakers of Saisiyat were reported, but the language is now endangered.
The northern dialect speakers have almost assimilated to Atayal, and only a few can still speak their language. Speakers of the southern dialect use their language more actively, but many young people are shifting to Hakka Chinese.
Hakka Chinese
Atayal
No literacy in language
In the western mountains, to the west of the large Atayal language area
Informationen von: “Endangered languages and phonetic change: A case study of Saisiyat (瀕危語言及其語音變化—以台灣的賽夏語為例)” (53-69) . Chen, Shu-chuan (陳淑娟) (2006) National Hsinchu University of Education
All the speakers are above 40 years old (the article is written in 2006).
Only a few of the speakers care about the preservation of their language. Most people do not. Some people support the use of Mandarin Chinese, which is the official language of Taiwan.
Mandarin Chinese
Saisiyat does have an orthography, but few people use it. The government does not promote the use of Saisiyat language. Mandarin Chinese is used in almost all domains, especially the formal ones.
Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguistic analyses. No dictionary.
Few people can read it, and few people use it.
Informationen von: “The Tribes in Taiwan (Saisiyat)” . Council of Indigenous Peoples (行政院原住民族委員會) (2014)
6,326
The Saisiyat can be further divided into two branches- the northern group and the southern group. The northern group lives in Wufong 五峰 Village, Hsinchu 新竹 County. By contrast, the southern group lives in Nanjuang 南庄 and Shrtan 獅潭 Villages of Miaoli 苗栗 County, Taiwan.
Mostly live in Wufong 五峰 Village, Hsinchu 新竹 County, and Nanjuang 南庄 and Shrtan 獅潭 Villages of Miaoli 苗栗 County in Taiwan
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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QUELLE: “A Study of Saisiyat Morphology” . Elizabeth Zeitoun and Tai-hwa Chu and Lalo a Tahesh Kaybaybaw. (2015) University of Hawaii Press |
QUELLE: “The Tribes in Taiwan (Saisiyat)” . Council of Indigenous Peoples (行政院原住民族委員會) (2014) |
QUELLE: “Australia and the Pacific” (424-557) . Stephen A Wurm (2007) Routledge |
QUELLE: “Endangered languages and phonetic change: A case study of Saisiyat (瀕危語言及其語音變化—以台灣的賽夏語為例)” (53-69) . Chen, Shu-chuan (陳淑娟) (2006) National Hsinchu University of Education |
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 7,900 | 4,750 | 1000-9999 | Data for the number of native speakers comes from the Council of Indigenous Peoples (2002). | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Taiwan | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
978-0-8248-5042-5 | 2015 | A Study of Saisiyat Morphology | University of Hawaii Press | Elizabeth Zeitoun and Tai-hwa Chu and Lalo a Tahesh Kaybaybaw. | Elizabeth Zeitoun, Tai-hwa Chu and Lalo a Tahesh Kaybaybaw. 2015. "A Study of Saisiyat Morphology." Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. | 6,000 | ~ 3,000 | 1000-9999 | The language is divided into two dialects, north (Taai) and South (Tungho) - 18 speakers of Taai; 1,000 ~ 3,000 speakers of Tungho. | Mandarin as the medium of education | Mandarin; Hakka; Atayal | positive | "The Taai (population) has been much acculturated to the Atayal, while the Tungho dialect has been (in some villages) influenced by Hakka (different degrees of language contact)." | Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | "The Saisiyat are very much involved in language preservation. But there is a "language" gap between people over 80 (they have their own intonation, grammar etc.) and those under 80." | 15 | 15 | Taiwan | "The Northern group used to speak the Taai dialect (also known as the Northern dialect) and lives in the upper reaches of the Shangping river in Wufeng township, Hsinchu county (新竹縣五峰鄉 xīnzhúxiàn wǔfēngxiāng). The Southern group speaks the Tungho dialect, also referred to as the Southern dialect. Most of the population is distributed throughout the valley delineated by the Eastern and the Southern rivers in Nanchuang township, Miaoli county (苗栗縣南庄鄉 miáolìxiàn nánzhuāngxiāng). A small amount of the population among the Southern group is also located in the upper reaches of the Shihtan River in Shihtan township, Miaoli county (苗栗縣獅潭鄉 miáolìxiàn shītánxiāng)." | 24.591, 121.148; 24.580, 121.010 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
January | 2014 | The Tribes in Taiwan (Saisiyat) | in Chinese | http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=2418BFC08FD0A1D0 | Council of Indigenous Peoples (行政院原住民族委員會) | Council of Indigenous Peoples (行政院原住民族委員會). 2014. "The Tribes in Taiwan (Saisiyat)." Online: http://www.apc.gov.tw/portal/docList.html?CID=2418BFC08FD0A1D0. | 6,326 | 2014 | The Saisiyat can be further divided into two branches- the northern group and the southern group. The northern group lives in Wufong 五峰 Village, Hsinchu 新竹 County. By contrast, the southern group lives in Nanjuang 南庄 and Shrtan 獅潭 Villages of Miaoli 苗栗 County, Taiwan. | Taiwan | Mostly live in Wufong 五峰 Village, Hsinchu 新竹 County, and Nanjuang 南庄 and Shrtan 獅潭 Villages of Miaoli 苗栗 County in Taiwan | 24.591, 121.148; 24.580, 121.010 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 200 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 24.5977,121.0762 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Australia and the Pacific | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 424-557 | Routledge | Abingdon | Stephen A Wurm | Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | In 1978, 3,200 speakers of Saisiyat were reported, but the language is now endangered. | Hakka Chinese, Atayal | The northern dialect speakers have almost assimilated to Atayal, and only a few can still speak their language. Speakers of the southern dialect use their language more actively, but many young people are shifting to Hakka Chinese. | Northwest Taiwan | In the western mountains, to the west of the large Atayal language area | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
13 | 2006 | Endangered languages and phonetic change: A case study of Saisiyat (瀕危語言及其語音變化—以台灣的賽夏語為例) | 53-69 | in Chinese | National Hsinchu University of Education | Journal of Language and Literature (國立新竹教育大學語文學報) | Hsinchu | Chen, Shu-chuan (陳淑娟) | Shu-chuan (陳淑娟) Chen. 2006. "Endangered Languages and Phonetic Change: A Case Study of Saisiyat (瀕危語言及其語音變化—以台灣的賽夏語為例)." In Journal of Language and Literature (國立新竹教育大學語文學報), 53-69. National Hsinchu University of Education. | 1500-2000 | 1000-9999 | All the speakers are above 40 years old (the article is written in 2006). | all | Mandarin Chinese | not really | negative | Saisiyat does have an orthography, but few people use it. The government does not promote the use of Saisiyat language. Mandarin Chinese is used in almost all domains, especially the formal ones. Only some word lists, oral texts, and sketch grammars are published for linguistic analyses. No dictionary. | almost all | Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | Only a few of the speakers care about the preservation of their language. Most people do not. Some people support the use of Mandarin Chinese, which is the official language of Taiwan. | 15 | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 4,750 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) |