Jicarilla Apache
[aka Jicarilla, Hikariya, Apache (Jicarilla)]Classification: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·endangered
Classification: Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·endangered
Jicarilla, Hikariya, Apache (Jicarilla), Apache, Eastern Apache |
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Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan, Apachean |
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ISO 639-3 |
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apj |
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As csv |
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Jicarilla is an emergent language within the Southern Athabaskan dialect complex. |
Information from: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
3,100
300?
Jicarilla is an emergent language within the Southern Athabaskan dialect complex. There are about 300 first-language speakers and an equal or greater number of semi-speakers out of a total Jicarilla tribal population of 3,100.
Information from: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
13,270 ("all Apache varieties")
Data for the number of native speakers and the ethnic population come from the 2000 census. Data for the ethnic population given consists of "all Apache varieties."
The number of speakers is decreasing.
Northern New Mexico, Dulce area.
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
3100
>300
300 (Golla 2007), decreasing. Ethnic population: 3100 (Golla 2007).
English
New Mexico: Dulce area.