La información está incompleta “Australasia and the Pacific” (425-577) . Stephen Wurm (2007) , Christopher Moseley · Routledge
En peligro de extinción
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~150
In 1977, 341 speakers were reported. Today there may be about 150 or so.
TENDENCIAS DE HABLANTES
TRANSMISIÓN
MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD
The language is under pressure from neighbouring related languages such as Malasanga, and from Tok Pisin, which the children prefer.
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
Malasanga
Tok Pisin
Ortografía
No literacy
LUGARES
Papua New Guinea
DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN
Madang Province. Spoken on the Rai Coast of Astrolabe Bay, near Saidor.
La información está incompleta “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
En peligro de extinción
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
550
Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (2003).
LUGARES
Papua New Guinea;
La información está incompleta “World Oral Literature Project” .
En peligro de extinción
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
548
La información está incompleta “LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)” . Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie (2012)