Pongu
[, другое название: Pongo, Pangu, Arringeu]Классификация: Niger-Congo
·в уязвимом положении
Классификация: Niger-Congo
·в уязвимом положении
Информация из: “Sociolinguistic Survey of the Pongu People” . Stephen Dettweiler and Sonia Dettweiler (2002)
"We did not meet anyone who is ethnically Pongu but does not use Pongu as his mother tongue."
Hausa
English
"The Pongu display a strong interest in maintaining their own language and culture. "
Gumna District and Tegina District
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 7,800 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13.165,-3.4277 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 10.0833333333,6.33333333333 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2002 | Sociolinguistic Survey of the Pongu People | Online report | SIL International | http://www.sil.org/silesr/2002/SILESR2002-040.pdf | Stephen Dettweiler and Sonia Dettweiler | Dettweiler, Stephen and Sonia Dettweiler. 2002. "Sociolinguistic Survey of the Pongu People." Online: http://www.sil.org/silesr/2002/SILESR2002-040.pdf. | >20,000 | 1992 | 10000-99999 | Hausa with non-Pongu people and at market | Hausa, English | Positive | "The Pongu display a strong interest in maintaining their own language and culture. " | Radio Niger has a “request” program in the Pongu language three times a week. | Widespread bilingualism in Hausa | Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 10 | "We did not meet anyone who is ethnically Pongu but does not use Pongu as his mother tongue." | Gumna District and Tegina District | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 30,000 | 10000-99999 | Data for the number of native speakers comes from SIL (2003). | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Nigeria; Burkina Faso; |