Tikuna
[别称 Ticuna, Tucuna, Tukuna]语系:Tikuna-Yurí
·易危
语系:Tikuna-Yurí
·易危
信息不完整 “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter
50,102
There are 35,000 speakers (and ethnic population) in Brazil (2008), 7,102 speakers (and ethnic population) in Colombia (2001) and 8,000 speakers in Peru.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
32,600 in Brazil (1998 ISA). 8,000 in Colombia (2000 SIL)
Brazil: West Amazonas. Peru: Northeast Amazon River region, from Chimbote in Peru to San Antonio do Iça in Brazil.
Vaupes Department, Pira-Paraná headwaters and upper Papurí.
Amazonas, Upper Solimões river area, on more than 20 Indigenous lands, in more than 90 villages.
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
32,600 in Brazil; 6,600 in Colombia; 8,000 in Peru
Spanish; Portuguese
In Brazil: Amazonas state: upper Solimões River, >20 indigenous islands, >90 villages.
In Colombia: Amazonas Department: between Leticia and Perutate, north along the Amazon River.
In Peru: Loreto region: Chimbote to San Antonio do Iça; northeast Amazon River area.
信息不完整 “Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios” . Ministerio de Cultura
Spoken in the basins of the Amazonas, Mayoruna, and Yaguas rivers, in the department of Loreto in Peru; also spoken in Brazil and Colombia.
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
其他 |
---|
Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
---|
来源: “Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios” . Ministerio de Cultura |
来源: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
来源: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “South America” (103-196) . Mily Crevels (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
来源: “Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking” (167-234) . Crevels, Mily (2012) , Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona · Mouton de Gruyter |
Base de Datos de Pueblos Indígenas u Originarios | Lima, Peru | http://bdpi.cultura.gob.pe/ | Ministerio de Cultura | Peru; Brazil; Colombia | Spoken in the basins of the Amazonas, Mayoruna, and Yaguas rivers, in the department of Loreto in Peru; also spoken in Brazil and Colombia. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | -4.0,-70.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 48,600 | 1998 (Brazil, 2000 Colombia | 10000-99999 | 32,600 in Brazil (1998 ISA). 8,000 in Colombia (2000 SIL) | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Amazonas, Upper Solimões river area, on more than 20 Indigenous lands, in more than 90 villages. | Brazil; Colombia; Peru; | Brazil: West Amazonas. Peru: Northeast Amazon River region, from Chimbote in Peru to San Antonio do Iça in Brazil. Vaupes Department, Pira-Paraná headwaters and upper Papurí. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 47,200 | 1998 (Brazil); 2008 (Colombia); 2000 (Peru) | 10000-99999 | 32,600 in Brazil; 6,600 in Colombia; 8,000 in Peru | Spanish; Portuguese | Threatened (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11 | 13 | In Brazil: Amazonas state: upper Solimões River, >20 indigenous islands, >90 villages. In Colombia: Amazonas Department: between Leticia and Perutate, north along the Amazon River. In Peru: Loreto region: Chimbote to San Antonio do Iça; northeast Amazon River area. | Brazil, Colombia, Peru | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 35,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | -4.3464,-70.0048 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | South America | Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages | 103-196 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Mily Crevels | Crevels, Mily. 2007. "South America." In Atlas of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 103-196. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 39,198 | 6,000-8,000 | 1000-9999 | 6,585 members in Colombia 32,613 (1998) member in Brazil | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brazil, Peru and Colombia | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 41,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2012 | Language endangerment in South America: The clock is ticking | The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide | 167-234 | Lyle Campbell and Veronica Grondona | Mouton de Gruyter | Berlin | Crevels, Mily | Crevels, Mily. 2012. "Language Endangerment in South America: The Clock Is Ticking." In The Indigenous Languages of South America: A Comprehensive Guide, edited by Hans Henrich Hock et al.. 167-234. Mouton de Gruyter. | 50,102 | 50,102 | Brazil (2008), Colombia (2001) | 10000-99999 | There are 35,000 speakers (and ethnic population) in Brazil (2008), 7,102 speakers (and ethnic population) in Colombia (2001) and 8,000 speakers in Peru. | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Brazil, Colombia, Peru |