Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Pingelap, Pingilapese
CLASSIFICATION		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic, Micronesian, Ponapeic
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3; Glottolog
CODE DE LANGUE		pif; ping1243
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (6)

Informations incomplètes “Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese: A Language of Micronesia” . Ryoko Hattori (2012) ScholarSpace

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DATE OF INFO: 2012

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

Pohnpeian and English are used in public life and education.

ATTITUDE DES LOCUTEURS

Some of the local churches have a negative attitude toward Pingelapese traditional religious customs.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Pohnpeian
Mokilese
English

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

Pingelapese children on Pingelap learn Pohnpeian by the age of 10 or earlier, and learn English in high school. Children on Mokil atoll learn Mokilese simultaneously with Pingelapese, as well as Pohnpeian and English shortly thereafter. Language shift is occurring in the vocabulary, phonology, and syntax. They accommodate speakers of other languages, instead of other people switching to Pingelapese. Pohnpeians assume Pingalapese is just a dialect of their language. Pingelapese children in the US often have only a passive/receptive knowledge of their language, and respond in English.

Orthographe

A Pingelapese alphabet exists, but is not well known. The Pohnpeian alphabet is regularly used, but does not adequately serve Pingelapese, has several differences of phonemes, and leads to mispronunciations of names and other words. The lack of suitable orthography and literacy materials negatively influence children's learning of content as well as the Pingelapese language.

PLACES: Spoken primarily on Pingelap atoll and the high island of Pohnpei, two of the eastern Caroline Islands in the Federated States of Micronesia. Many Pingelapse people have moved to the United States and Guam.

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

PLACES: Federated States of Micronesia

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"2,500 in Micronesia. 500 on Pingelap, about 2,000 on Ponape."

PLACES: USA; Micronesia; Guam;

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Ponape

0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures		Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press	New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																6.21666666667,160.7
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	3,000		1000-9999	"2,500 in Micronesia. 500 on Pingelap, about 2,000 on Ponape."				Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					USA; Micronesia; Guam;	Ponape
		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger			UNESCO Publishing	Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,500		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							6.2279,160.7107
				World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		3,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2006	"Linguistic Documentation of Pingilapese Language" HRELP Abstract						http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=92	Ryoko Hattori	Hattori, Ryoko. 2006. ""Linguistic Documentation of Pingilapese Language" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=92.		2,000		1000-9999		English, Pohnpeian			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Federated States of Micronesia
	August		2012	Preverbal Particles in Pingelapese: A Language of Micronesia	Keywords: Pingelapese, Micronesia, evidentiality, pronouns		ScholarSpace		University of Hawai'i at Manoa	https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/bitstream/10125/100963/1/Hattori_Ryoko_r.pdf	Ryoko Hattori			Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei	2012	1000-9999		Pohnpeian, Mokilese, English	Some of the local churches have a negative attitude toward Pingelapese traditional religious customs.	Pingelapese children on Pingelap learn Pohnpeian by the age of 10 or earlier, and learn English in high school. Children on Mokil atoll learn Mokilese simultaneously with Pingelapese, as well as Pohnpeian and English shortly thereafter. Language shift is occurring in the vocabulary, phonology, and syntax. They accommodate speakers of other languages, instead of other people switching to Pingelapese. Pohnpeians assume Pingalapese is just a dialect of their language. Pingelapese children in the US often have only a passive/receptive knowledge of their language, and respond in English.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	Pohnpeian and English are used in public life and education.	12	12	Spoken primarily on Pingelap atoll and the high island of Pohnpei, two of the eastern Caroline Islands in the Federated States of Micronesia. Many Pingelapse people have moved to the United States and Guam.		161.42,6.13

Pingelapese

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Discussion

Pingelapese

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

Approximately 200 speakers on Pingelap atoll; 1,200 speakers in Mwalok, Sokehs Municipality and Mand, Madolenihmw Municipality, on the high island of Pohnpei

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

Autres