Supporting and celebrating global linguistic diversity
Классификация: Chinookan
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Kiksht, Wasco, Wishram, Upper Chinook,Columbia Chinook, Chinook (Upper), Upper Chinookan |
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Chinookan |
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ISO 639-3 |
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wac |
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Как файл csv |
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Wasco-Wishram is a variety of Kiksht, the only one that still has any speakers. |
Информация из: “Warm Springs languages” (229-238) . Switzler, Valeri and Erin Flynn Haynes (2014) , Terrence G. Wiley, Joy Kreeft Peyton, Donna Christian, Sarah Catherine K. Moore, and Na Liu · Routledge and Center of Applied Linguistics
Информация из: “Warm Springs languages” (229-238) . Switzler, Valeri and Erin Flynn Haynes (2014) , Terrence G. Wiley, Joy Kreeft Peyton, Donna Christian, Sarah Catherine K. Moore, and Na Liu · Routledge and Center of Applied Linguistics
English
Oregon: Warm Springs Reservation.
Информация из: “Tribes strive to save native tongues” . Clark, Aaron (2008) The Christian Science Monitor
Only 2 native speakers.
English
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Информация из: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 17th Edition (2013)” . Paul M. Lewis; Gary F. Simons; and Charles D. Fennig · Dallas, Texas: SIL International
North central Oregon, south central Washington.
Информация из: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Kiksht originally included a string of dialects; the Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.
English
Kiksht (or Upper Chinook) was spoken upstream from Portland and originally included a string of dialects, of which only the easternmost, Wasco-Wishram, is still spoken. The Wasco variety is represented by 5 elderly speakers on the Warm Springs Reservation in north-central Oregon. The Wishram variety is spoken by 2 elders on the Yakama Reservation in eastern Washington.