Makah
[, другое название: Kwe-Nee-Chee-Aht, Kweedishchaaht, Macaw]Классификация: Wakashan
·возрождаемый
Классификация: Wakashan
·возрождаемый
Kwe-Nee-Chee-Aht, Kweedishchaaht, Macaw |
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Wakashan, Southern Wakashan |
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ISO 639-3 |
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myh |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “The Macah Language Program” . Yvonne Wilkie, Language Program Manager ·
The Makah Language Program conducts research, documentation analysis, curriculum development, and teaching of the Makah Language to the Neah Bay Elementary and High School. An Elementary Makah Language Dictionary is forth coming.
The goals of the Makah Language Program (MLP) are as follows:
1. To preserve the Makah Language
2. To restore the Makah Language to spoken fluency
3. To educate our children and people as scholars, able to compete anywhere in today's world and yet maintain their Tribal heritage
English
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
2,220
Golla (2007) cited for speaker numbers; 2000 census cited for ethnic population.
"Since late 1970s Makah Cultural and Research Center has sponsored language education at Neah Bay (Golla 2007). Elderly only."
"Taught bilingually in preschool on the reservation and ongoing throughout grade school."
"Washington Olympic Peninsula northern tip, Neah Bay, opposite Vancouver Island."
Информация из: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
~12
About a dozen elderly first-language speakers survive.
Информация из: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Информация из: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Информация из: “Makah elder, fluent native speaker and World War II veteran, dies at 92” . Rob Ollikainen (2010)
June 2010: Robert "Bob" Greene Sr., the eldest Makah man and the tribe's second-to-last World War II veteran, died of natural causes on Monday. He was 92 ..."He was the one in our tribe who was the most fluent in speaking our native language."
English
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
2200
No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 2002. Ethnic population: 2,220 (2000 census).
English
Washington: Neah Bay on northern tip of Olympic Peninsula, opposite Vancouver Island.
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “North America” (1-96) . Victor Golla (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The Macah Language Program” . , Yvonne Wilkie, Language Program Manager · |
ИСТОЧНИК: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
ИСТОЧНИК: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO |
2007 | North America | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 1-96 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Victor Golla | Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 12 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2013 | The Macah Language Program | Yvonne Wilkie, Language Program Manager | Makah Cultural and Research Museum, PO Box 160 Neah Bay, Wa 98357 | Makah Cultural and Research Museum | http://www.makah.com/makahlanguage.html | 2013. "The Macah Language Program." edited by Language Program Manager Yvonne Wilkie. Online: http://www.makah.com/makahlanguage.html. | 2013 | Awakening | The Makah Language Program conducts research, documentation analysis, curriculum development, and teaching of the Makah Language to the Neah Bay Elementary and High School. An Elementary Makah Language Dictionary is forth coming. | English | Funding for the Makah Language Program is provided by the Administration for Native Americans, Makah Cultural and Research Center and the Makah Tribal Council. | All speakers | Awakening () | The goals of the Makah Language Program (MLP) are as follows: 1. To preserve the Makah Language 2. To restore the Makah Language to spoken fluency 3. To educate our children and people as scholars, able to compete anywhere in today's world and yet maintain their Tribal heritage | USA | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 48.3333333333,-124.666666667 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 2200 | Ø | No known L1 speakers. Last speaker died in 2002. Ethnic population: 2,220 (2000 census). | English | Dormant () | Washington: Neah Bay on northern tip of Olympic Peninsula, opposite Vancouver Island. | USA: Washington | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
June 27 | 2010 | Makah elder, fluent native speaker and World War II veteran, dies at 92 | online | Peninsula Daily News | http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20100627/news/306279991/makah-elder-fluent-native-speaker-and-world-war-ii-veteran-dies-at | Rob Ollikainen | Rob Ollikainen. 2010. "Makah Elder, Fluent Native Speaker and World War II Veteran, Dies At 92." In Peninsula Daily News, Online: http://www.peninsuladailynews.com/article/20100627/news/306279991/makah-elder-fluent-native-speaker-and-world-war-ii-veteran-dies-at. | 2010 | Awakening | June 2010: Robert "Bob" Greene Sr., the eldest Makah man and the tribe's second-to-last World War II veteran, died of natural causes on Monday. He was 92 ..."He was the one in our tribe who was the most fluent in speaking our native language." | English | All speakers | Awakening () | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 12 | 10-99 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 48.3658,-124.6118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | ~12 | 10-99 | About a dozen elderly first-language speakers survive. | ~12 | Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd edition | 2010 | Endangered Languages of the United States | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing | 108-130 | Christopher Moseley | UNESCO | Paris | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO. | 48.3658,-124.6118 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
18th | 2015 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2015. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Eighteenth edition. Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 2,220 | 12 | 2007 | 10-99 | Golla (2007) cited for speaker numbers; 2000 census cited for ethnic population. | "Taught bilingually in preschool on the reservation and ongoing throughout grade school." | Critically Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 15 | "Since late 1970s Makah Cultural and Research Center has sponsored language education at Neah Bay (Golla 2007). Elderly only." | USA | "Washington Olympic Peninsula northern tip, Neah Bay, opposite Vancouver Island." |