Endangered Languages Project

ALSO KNOWN AS		Marrimanindji, Maramarandji, Maramanandji, Marimanindu, Murinmanindji, Marramaninjsji, Maramanindji, Marekaganda, Marramananjsji, Marramanenjsji, Marramaninyshi
CLASSIFICATION		Western Daly
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
LANGUAGE CODE		zmm
DOWNLOAD		As csv
MORE RESOURCES		OLAC search

Compare Sources (6)

Information from: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge

Critically endangered

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<15
Native speakers worldwide
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"In 1983, perhaps fifteen speakers were reported. Now they are only very few."

DATE OF INFO: 1983

DOMAINS OF USE

SPEAKER NUMBER TRENDS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

"No literacy in it. ... The language is moribund."

OTHER LANGUAGES USED BY THE COMMUNITY

Kriol

LANGUAGE CONTEXT COMMENTS

"The English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol has been taking over."

PLACES: Australia: Northwestern Northern Territory, southwest of Darwin and the Daly River, west of the Muldiva River, near its headwaters

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Native speakers worldwide
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Data for the number of native speakers comes from Black (1983).

PLACES: Australia;

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Native speakers worldwide

DATE OF INFO: 1983

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
10
Native speakers worldwide

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15
Native speakers worldwide

			2007	Australasia and the Pacific	Atlas of the World's Languages	97-126	R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley	Routledge			4			Darrell Tryon	Tryon, Darrell. 2007. "Australasia and the Pacific." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by R. E. Asher and Christopher Moseley. 97-126. Routledge.		15	1983	10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX				http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	15		10-99	Data for the number of native speakers comes from Black (1983).			Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Australia;
				Austlang: Australian Indigenous Languages Database				AIATSIS	Canberra				http://austlang.aiatsis.gov.au		AUSTLANG: Australian Indigenous Languages Database. (19 October, 2009.)	ll_pub	10		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2012	LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)						Institute for Language Information and Technology		Eastern Michigan University	http://llmap.org	Anthony Aristar and Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie	Anthony Aristar, Helen Aristar-Dry and Yichun Xie. 2012. "LL-MAP (Language and Location: A Map Accessibility Project)." Online: http://llmap.org.														-14.296972,130.184075
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		15		10-99				Severely Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
070071197X	3	1	2007	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages				Routledge	Abingdon					Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	<15	1983	10-99	"In 1983, perhaps fifteen speakers were reported. Now they are only very few."	Kriol	"The English-based pidgin lingua franca Kriol has been taking over."	Critically Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	"No literacy in it. ... The language is moribund."	15	15	Australia: Northwestern Northern Territory, southwest of Darwin and the Daly River, west of the Muldiva River, near its headwaters

Marimanindji

Language metadata

Language information by source

Critically endangered

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<15

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Discussion

Marimanindji

Language metadata

Language information by source

Critically endangered

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<15

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

10

Severely endangered

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15

Discussion

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Sources of information

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