Western Mari
[别称 Hill Mari, Cheremis, High Mari]语系:Uralic
·易危
语系:Uralic
·易危
Hill Mari, Cheremis, High Mari, Hill Cheremis, кырык мары, горномарийский язык, vuorimari, Western Cheremis, Tscheremissisch, westliches Mundartgebiet, Bergtscheremissisch, Cheremissian, tchérémisse, marijcy, Gorno-Mariy, marij jylme, marijskij jazyk, gornomarijskij jazyk, Bergčeremissisch, Szeremissi, Cheremiss, |
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Uralic, Mari |
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ISO 639-3 |
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mrj |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Russsian
Interference from Russian is generally stronger in Western Mari than in Eastern Mari.
Spoken in westernmost parts of the Republic of Mariy-El and adjacent parts of Kirov (Vyatka) and Nizhniy Novgorod provinces in the Russian Federation.
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
其他 |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
来源: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
来源: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 36,822 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 56.3317,46.5545 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | Europe and North Asia | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 211-282 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Tapani Salminen | Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | <50,000 | 10000-99999 | Russsian | Interference from Russian is generally stronger in Western Mari than in Eastern Mari. | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | East-central Russia | Spoken in westernmost parts of the Republic of Mariy-El and adjacent parts of Kirov (Vyatka) and Nizhniy Novgorod provinces in the Russian Federation. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 57.0,58.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 66,000 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 30,000 | 2007 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Russia; |