Choctaw
Klassifizierung: Muskogean
·gefährdet
Klassifizierung: Muskogean
·gefährdet
Muskogean |
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ISO 639-3 |
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cho |
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Als csv |
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Informationen von: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
The Mississippi Band of Choctaws has around 5,000 fluent speakers in seven small communities scattered throughout the state (the tribal headquarters is in Philadelphia, Mississippi). The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma counts at least 4,000 speakers among its more than 20,000 members, most of them middle-aged or elderly.
The use of Mississippi
Choctaw is vigorous at all ages, and many children are monolingual in Choctaw before attending
school.
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
120,400
The number for the ethnic population includes "111,400 in Oklahoma (1998 Choctaw Language Department, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma).
The number of speakers is decreasing.
Oklahoma
Southeast Oklahoma, McCurtain county; east central Mississippi; some in Louisiana and Tennessee.
Informationen von: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Informationen von: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
10,400 (2010 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 20,000 (Golla 2007).
Louisiana; Mississippi: east central; Oklahoma: McCurtain county; Tennessee.
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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QUELLE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
QUELLE: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
QUELLE: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO |
QUELLE: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge |
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 32.25,-88.5 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 120,400 | 11,400 | 1998 | 10000-99999 | The number for the ethnic population includes "111,400 in Oklahoma (1998 Choctaw Language Department, Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma). | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | The number of speakers is decreasing. | Southeast Oklahoma, McCurtain county; east central Mississippi; some in Louisiana and Tennessee. | USA; | Oklahoma | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2016 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016) | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig | online | SIL International | Dallas, Texas | http://www.ethnologue.com | Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com. | 10,400 | 2010 | 10000-99999 | 10,400 (2010 census), decreasing. Ethnic population: 20,000 (Golla 2007). | Threatened (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | Louisiana; Mississippi: east central; Oklahoma: McCurtain county; Tennessee. | USA: Louisiana; Mississippi; Oklahoma; Tennessee. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 28,500 | 10000-99999 | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 34.1472,-94.81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | 9,000-11,000 | 10000-99999 | The Mississippi Band of Choctaws has around 5,000 fluent speakers in seven small communities scattered throughout the state (the tribal headquarters is in Philadelphia, Mississippi). The Choctaw Nation of Oklahoma counts at least 4,000 speakers among its more than 20,000 members, most of them middle-aged or elderly. | Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | The use of Mississippi Choctaw is vigorous at all ages, and many children are monolingual in Choctaw before attending school. | Mississippi, Oklahoma, Louisiana | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2nd edition | 2010 | Endangered Languages of the United States | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing | 108-130 | Christopher Moseley | UNESCO | Paris | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell | Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO. | 31.6822,-92.1252; 32.7713,-89.1163; 34.1472,-94.81 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 9,211 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Routledge | Abingdon | Christopher Moseley | Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 9,000-11,000 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 11 | 12 | 12 | Mississippi, Oklahoma, and Lousisiana |