Witsuwit'en
[别称 Witsuwit'en-Nedut'en, Witsuwit'en-Babine, Witsuwit'en]语系:Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·高危
语系:Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit
·高危
Witsuwit'en-Nedut'en, Witsuwit'en-Babine, Witsuwit'en, Wet'suwet'en, Northern Carrier, Babine-Witsuwit'en, Babine, Babine Carrier, Bulkley Valley Language, Lakes District Language, Nedut'en (variety), Nadot'en, Nat'oot'en, Lake Babine |
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Athabaskan-Eyak-Tlingit, Athabaskan, |
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ISO 639-3 |
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bcr |
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文件格式: csv |
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信息不完整 “First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia” .
8,440
749
Native speakers: Witsuwit'en 271; Nedut’en (Babine) 526;
Semi-speakers: Witsuwit'en 94; Nedut’en 655;
ethnic population: Witsuwit'en 4,355; Nedut’en4,085
English
British Columbia
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
2,200
Data for the number of native speakers comes from S. Hargus (1997). "[The] Canada Census does not separate Babine [bcr], Central Carrier [crx], and Southern Carrier L1 speakers in Canada 20,090 (1998 Statistics Canada)." Data for the ethnic population comes from SIL (1982) and S. Hargus (1997).
200 (Golla 2007). 100 fluent speakers and 100 passive speakers of Wetsuwet’en. 200 speakers of all degrees of fluency of Babine Proper (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 250. In Babine Proper (2013).
Wetsuwet’en dialect: no children are fluent speakers, some children are passive speakers. Babine Proper: few speakers under 25. No children are active speakers. Also use English [eng].
English
Center north, British Columbia, scatted populations; Wetsuset’en dialect: Bulkley River communities and bands at Burns Lake; Babine Proper dialect: Lake Babine and Takla Lake communities; some at Burns Lake.
信息不完整 “ Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages” . Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker (2018) First People's Cultural Council
9.7% fluent speakers, 5.4% semispeakers, 7.3% active learners
信息不完整 “Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014 ” . First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC) (2014) First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC)
12.7% fluent speakers, 8.7% semi-speakers, 11.9% learners.
British Columbia: central interior B.C., in 9 communities:
Cheslatta Carrier Nation
Lake Babine Nation
Takla Lake First Nation
Hagwilget Village Council
Moricetown Indian Band
Nee-Tahi-Buhn Indian Band
Skin Tyee Nation
Tsil Kaz Koh (Burns Lake)
Wet'suwet'en Nation
信息不完整 “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
100+
The western dialect (Wetsuwet’en) has about 100 fluent speakers, none of them children. An additional 100 or more are passive speakers, including a few children. The eastern dialect (“Babine proper”) has up to 200 speakers of all degrees of fluency out of a total population of 250. However, there are few speakers under 25, though some children have a passive knowledge none are active speakers.
English
British Columbia. Bulkley River and in the Lake Babine area of central British Columbia, to the north and west of theCarrier dialect complex.
The western dialect (Wetsuwet’en) includes the Bulkley River communities (Hagwilget, Moricetown, Smithers, Houston, and Broman Lake) and the Nee-Tahi-Buhn and Skin Tayi bands at Burns Lake. The eastern dialect (“Babine proper”) includes the Lake Babine and Takla Lake communities as well as former residents from Lake Babine who have settled in Burns Lake.
信息不完整 “Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition)” . Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker (2022)
5,605
207
其他 |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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来源: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . , M. Paul Lewis · SIL International |
来源: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing |
来源: “ Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages” . Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker (2018) First People's Cultural Council |
来源: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge |
来源: “Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages” . Christopher Moseley (2007) Routledge |
2012 | First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia | First Peoples' Cultural Council | http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/ | 2012. "First Peoples' Language Map of British Columbia." edited by First Peoples' Cultural Council. Online: http://www.maps.fphlcc.ca/. | 8,440 | 797 | 100-999 | Native speakers: Witsuwit'en 271; Nedut’en (Babine) 526; Semi-speakers: Witsuwit'en 94; Nedut’en 655; ethnic population: Witsuwit'en 4,355; Nedut’en4,085 | 749 | English | Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | Canada; | British Columbia | 54.3400000, -126.7200000; 55.7500000, -126.9000000 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 2,200 | 500 | 100-999 | Data for the number of native speakers comes from S. Hargus (1997). "[The] Canada Census does not separate Babine [bcr], Central Carrier [crx], and Southern Carrier L1 speakers in Canada 20,090 (1998 Statistics Canada)." Data for the ethnic population comes from SIL (1982) and S. Hargus (1997). 200 (Golla 2007). 100 fluent speakers and 100 passive speakers of Wetsuwet’en. 200 speakers of all degrees of fluency of Babine Proper (Golla 2007). Ethnic population: 250. In Babine Proper (2013). | English | Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | Wetsuwet’en dialect: no children are fluent speakers, some children are passive speakers. Babine Proper: few speakers under 25. No children are active speakers. Also use English [eng]. | Canada; | Center north, British Columbia, scatted populations; Wetsuset’en dialect: Bulkley River communities and bands at Burns Lake; Babine Proper dialect: Lake Babine and Takla Lake communities; some at Burns Lake. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 660 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Canada; | British Columbia | 54.2395,-125.7621 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3 | 2018 | Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages | First People's Cultural Council | First Peoples' Cultural Council | Britt Dunlop, Suzanne Gessner, Tracey Herbert & Aliana Parker | 5404 | 523 | 100-999 | 292 | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | 9.7% fluent speakers, 5.4% semispeakers, 7.3% active learners | 14 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2014 | Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition) 2014 | Website: http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf | First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC) | http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf | First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC) | First Peoples' Cultural Council (FPCC). 2014. Report on the status of B.C. First Nations Languages (2nd Edition). http://www.fpcc.ca/files/PDF/Language/FPCC-LanguageReport-141016-WEB.pdf | 434 | 100-999 | 295 | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | 12.7% fluent speakers, 8.7% semi-speakers, 11.9% learners. | 14 | British Columbia: central interior B.C., in 9 communities: Cheslatta Carrier Nation Lake Babine Nation Takla Lake First Nation Hagwilget Village Council Moricetown Indian Band Nee-Tahi-Buhn Indian Band Skin Tyee Nation Tsil Kaz Koh (Burns Lake) Wet'suwet'en Nation | Canada: British Columbia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2008 | North America | Atlas of the World's Languages | 7-41 | Chris Moseley and Ron Asher | Routledge | London | Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco | Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge. | <300 | 100-999 | The western dialect (Wetsuwet’en) has about 100 fluent speakers, none of them children. An additional 100 or more are passive speakers, including a few children. The eastern dialect (“Babine proper”) has up to 200 speakers of all degrees of fluency out of a total population of 250. However, there are few speakers under 25, though some children have a passive knowledge none are active speakers. | 100+ | English | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | 15 | Canada; | British Columbia. Bulkley River and in the Lake Babine area of central British Columbia, to the north and west of theCarrier dialect complex. The western dialect (Wetsuwet’en) includes the Bulkley River communities (Hagwilget, Moricetown, Smithers, Houston, and Broman Lake) and the Nee-Tahi-Buhn and Skin Tayi bands at Burns Lake. The eastern dialect (“Babine proper”) includes the Lake Babine and Takla Lake communities as well as former residents from Lake Babine who have settled in Burns Lake. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 500 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2022 | Report on the Status of B.C. First Nations Languages (Fourth Edition) | https://fpcc.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/02/FPCC-LanguageReport-23.02.14-FINAL.pdf | Gessner, Suzanne, Tracey Herbertn and Aliana Parker | 5,605 | 211 fluent and 207 semi-speakers. 329 language learners | 100-999 | 207 | 329 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
070071197X | 3 | 1 | 2007 | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | Routledge | Abingdon | Christopher Moseley | Moseley, Christopher. 2007. Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X | ll_pub | 100 | 100-999 | 100 | 0 | English | Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 13 | 14 | 14 | Canada; | Central British Columbia. Spoken on the Bulkley River and in the Lake Babine areas. |