Chiru
[, другое название: Chhori, Tśiru, Rem]Классификация: Sino-Tibetan
·близок к исчезновению
Классификация: Sino-Tibetan
·близок к исчезновению
Chhori, Tśiru, Rem, Riem, चीरू (Cīrū), Riemchawng [remcɔŋ] |
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Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Kuki-Chin, Northwestern Kuki-Chin |
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Roman script |
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ISO 639-3; Glottolog |
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cdf; chir1283 |
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Как файл csv |
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Информация из: “Agreement in Chiru” (78-90) . Mechek Sampar Awan (2019)
Due to distances between the 12 Chiru villages, each community has more interaction with neighboring language communities than with each other.
The Chiru Primer, and the New Testament Bible in Chiru are two of the few books that have been published.
Информация из: “Socio-economic development in tribal area of Manipur (a case study of the Chirus of Nungsai Chiru)” . S.A. Ansari (1986) B.R. Publishing
Manipur district. Villages are located on hills overlooking the central plain of Manipur. Nungsai Chiru, a Chiru village, is located a few kilometers to the west of Bishenpur town, about 30 kilometers south-west of Imphal.
Информация из: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Data for the number of native speakers comes from A. Khorong (2000).
English
Meitei
Literacy rate 56% in English and Meitei
Manipur
Информация из: “South Asia and the Middle East” (289-348 ch. 4) . George Van Driem (2007) , Christopher Mosely · London and NewYork: Routledge
Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language
Источники |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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ИСТОЧНИК: “Socio-economic development in tribal area of Manipur (a case study of the Chirus of Nungsai Chiru)” . S.A. Ansari (1986) B.R. Publishing |
ИСТОЧНИК: “Agreement in Chiru” (78-90) . Mechek Sampar Awan (2019) |
ИСТОЧНИК: “South Asia and the Middle East” (289-348 ch. 4) . George Van Driem (2007) , Christopher Mosely · London and NewYork: Routledge |
1986 | Socio-economic development in tribal area of Manipur (a case study of the Chirus of Nungsai Chiru) | B.R. Publishing | Delhi | S.A. Ansari | Ansari, S. A. (1986). Socio-economic development in tribal area of Manipur. BR Pub. Corp.. | India | Manipur district. Villages are located on hills overlooking the central plain of Manipur. Nungsai Chiru, a Chiru village, is located a few kilometers to the west of Bishenpur town, about 30 kilometers south-west of Imphal. | 24.636, 93.718 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ISSN 1544-7502 | 1 | 2019 | Agreement in Chiru | 78-90 | Himalayan Linguistics | 18 | Assam University, Silchar | https://doi.org/10.5070/H918143310 | Mechek Sampar Awan | 8,599 | 2011 Indian census | 1000-9999 | The Chiru people maintain their culture and traditional lifestyle, family structure, child-naming, marriage, clothing, etc. | Due to distances between the 12 Chiru villages, each community has more interaction with neighboring language communities than with each other. | Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 12 | 12 | 12 villages in Kangpokpi, Noney and Churachandpur districts of Manipur; 1 village in Cachar District of Assam, Northeast India | 25.0918,93.5837;24.2042,93.4211;24.4444,92.5008 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2007 | South Asia and the Middle East | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 289-348 | Christopher Mosely | London and NewYork: Routledge | 4 | George Van Driem | Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge. | Rapidly losing ground to Meithei, the state majority language | India: Manipur state | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 7,000 | 1000-9999 | Data for the number of native speakers comes from A. Khorong (2000). | English, Meitei | Recognised tribal language of Manipur | Educated youth are more interested in developing L1 and preserving culture than elders. Mixed attitudes among the community. | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | India | Manipur | 24.8, 93.6 |