Endangered Languages Project

Green Gelao (self-designation: Hoki), together with White Gelao (giw), Red Gelao (gir), and Gao (gqu), forms the Gelao subgroup of Tai-Kadai.

Alias		Kláo, Hoki Gelao, Cape Draping Gelao, Hagei, Ho Ki, 仡佬语哈給方言, 青仡佬, Cờ Lao
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Tai-Kadai, Kadai, Ge-Chi
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		giq
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)” . Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈) · Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The Green Gelao has the most speakers among four Gelao languages.

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

neutral to negative

UNTERSTÜTZUNG DER REGIERUNG

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Mandarin

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

Everyone is able to speak Mandarin; in a few villages, Green Gelao remains the primary language in non-official domains and learned natively by preschool children; people who married into these villages also learn Green Gelao.

ORTE: China

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Zhenning (鎮寧), Guanling (關嶺), Qinglong (晴隆) and Zhenfeng (貞豐) of western Guizhou, and Zunyi (遵義) and Huairen (懷仁) counties of northern Guizhou; Sanchong (三沖) in Longlin (隆林) county of Guangxi

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
300
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2002 (Edmondson)

ORTE: Vietnam; China

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Muttersprachler weltweit

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
300
Muttersprachler weltweit

Stark gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: This group is one of the components of the Gelao nationality of China and the Kíolao ethnic group of Vietnam.

ORTE: Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, China; Ha Giang Province, Vietnam

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Central Guizhou Province from north to south - Guanling County, and others in Renhuan and Qinglong counties. There is one village with two elderly speakers in Longlin County, Guangxi Province

3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		600		100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							23.1333,105.25
	2007	East and Southeast Asia	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	349-424		C. Moseley	London & New York: Routledge			David Bradley	Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD		2,000		1000-9999						This group is one of the components of the Gelao nationality of China and the Kíolao ethnic group of Vietnam.			Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				15	Guizhou and Guangxi provinces, China; Ha Giang Province, Vietnam	Central Guizhou Province from north to south - Guanling County, and others in Renhuan and Qinglong counties. There is one village with two elderly speakers in Longlin County, Guangxi Province
	2004	Case studies of endangered languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)			in Chinese	Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈)	Minzu Publisher (民族出版社)				2004. "Case Studies of Endangered Languages in China (中國瀕危語言個案研究)." edited by Qingxia Dai (戴慶廈). Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).		579,357 (as of 2000 census; including all the ethnic Gelao)	<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)		1000-9999	only 1% of the entire Gelao population (White Gelao, Red Gelao, Green Gelao and Gao Gelao) speak their own Gelao languages.	official ones	Mandarin	no	neutral to negative	Everyone is able to speak Mandarin; in a few villages, Green Gelao remains the primary language in non-official domains and learned natively by preschool children; people who married into these villages also learn Green Gelao.	no	all	Severely Endangered (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	14	The Green Gelao has the most speakers among four Gelao languages.	14	14	China	Zhenning (鎮寧), Guanling (關嶺), Qinglong (晴隆) and Zhenfeng (貞豐) of western Guizhou, and Zunyi (遵義) and Huairen (懷仁) counties of northern Guizhou; Sanchong (三沖) in Longlin (隆林) county of Guangxi	26.070, 105.777; 25.849, 105.209; 26.238, 105.967; 27.728, 106.927; 26.835, 106.745; 24.809, 105.325
		World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			300		100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		300	2002 (Edmondson)	100-999									Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Vietnam; China

Green Gelao

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

Stark gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Diskussion

Green Gelao

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Stark gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

<6,000 (including speakers of all the Gelao languages)

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Sicher gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

300

Stark gefährdet

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,000

Diskussion

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