Ingrian
[também conhecido como Izhorian, ижорский язык, inkeroisen kieli]Classificação: Uralic
·severamente em risco
Classificação: Uralic
·severamente em risco
Izhorian, ижорский язык, inkeroisen kieli, ižoran keeli, isuri keel, izhor, inkerin kieli, Ingrisch, Isurisch, Ižorisch, ingrien, užory, ižorskij jazyk, inkerioinen, maakeeli |
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Uralic, Finnic |
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None |
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ISO 639-3 |
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izh |
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Como csv |
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Sometimes considered a dialect of Finnish. |
As informações estão incompletas “Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties” (53-76) . Elena Markus and Fedor Rozhanskiy (2013) De Gruyter Mouton
"Both Ingrian and Votic populations have decreased drastically from the second half of the 20th century onwards."
Russian
"Neither [Ingrian nor Votic] has ever had administrative status, and the social prestige of thelanguages has always been very low."
"The Ingrian written variety was introduced in the early 1930s... In 1937, following the general language policy of the Soviet State, Ingrian was banned from schools, and teachers were subjected to repression. Ever since, Ingrian has once again been an unwritten language."
Western part of Leningrad oblast
The Soikkola dialect is spoken on the Soikkola peninsula, and the Lower Luga dialect is spoken in the Lower Luga area.
As informações estão incompletas “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Russian
Finnish
Spoken in the cape of Kovashi, Sykin, and Kurkola.
As informações estão incompletas “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
820
360 (2002 census). Ethnic population: 820 (1989 census)
As informações estão incompletas “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
As informações estão incompletas “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits ·
"Ingermanland is the descendant of ancient Ingria in the area of the Gulf of Finland, the river basin of Neva and Lake Ladoga that became a Swedish province (in Swedish: Ingermanland) after the battles during the years 1570--1595 and 1610--1617. It included Jaanilinna (Ивангород), Jaama (Ямбург), Kaprio (Копорье) and Pähkinälinna (Орешек) county -- all together roughly 15,000 square kilometres. The area of Ingermanland extended 200 kilometres from the River Narva in the west to the River Lava in the east and from north to south 130 kilometres. From 1710 on, Ingermanland was part of St. Petersburg, from 1914 of Petrograd and from 1927 of the province of Leningrad."
Outros |
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Isbn | Series | Month | Edition | Num | Year | Title | Booktitle | Pages | Note | Editor | Howpublished | Publisher | Journal | Volume | Address | Institution | Chapter | Translator | School | Url | Author | Free Text Citation | Copied From | Older Adults | Ethnic Population | Young Adults | Private Comment | Speaker Number Text | Date Of Info | Speaker Number | Public Comment | Semi Speakers | Elders | Second Language Speakers | Domains Other Langs | Other Languages Used | Private Comment | Government Support | Speaker Attitude | Public Comment | Institutional Support | Number Speaker Other Languages | Endangerment Level | Transmission | Private Comment | Public Comment | Domains Of Use | Speaker Number Trends | Private Comment | Public Comment | Places | Description | Coordinates |
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FONTE: “Europe and North Asia” (211-282) . Tapani Salminen (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge |
FONTE: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . , Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press |
FONTE: “The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire” . , Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits · |
2007 | Europe and North Asia | Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages | 211-282 | C. Moseley | London & New York: Routledge | Tapani Salminen | Salminen, Tapani. 2007. "Europe and North Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 211-282. London & New York: Routledge. | HHOLD | 300 | 1989 | 100-999 | Russian, Finnish | Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | Gulf of Finland, St.Petersburg | Spoken in the cape of Kovashi, Sykin, and Kurkola. | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
May | 221 | 2013 | Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties | 53-76 | De Gruyter Mouton | International Journal of the Sociology of Language | http://www.degruyter.com/view/j/ijsl.2013.2013.issue-221/ijsl-2013-0023/ijsl-2013-0023.xml?format=INT | Elena Markus and Fedor Rozhanskiy | 820 | ~130 | 2011 (speaker numbers); 1989 (ethnic population) | 100-999 | Russian | No | "Neither [Ingrian nor Votic] has ever had administrative status, and the social prestige of thelanguages has always been very low." | All | Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 14 | "Both Ingrian and Votic populations have decreased drastically from the second half of the 20th century onwards." | 15 | The Soikkola dialect is spoken on the Soikkola peninsula, and the Lower Luga dialect is spoken in the Lower Luga area. | Russia | Western part of Leningrad oblast | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
0199255911 | 2005 | The World Atlas of Language Structures | Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer | Oxford University Press | New York | 2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press. | 59.0,29.0 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
16 | 2009 | Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009) | M. Paul Lewis | SIL International | Dallas, TX | http://www.ethnologue.com/ | Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.) | ll_pub | 820 | 360 | speakers 2002 (census), populations 1989 (census) | 100-999 | 360 (2002 census). Ethnic population: 820 (1989 census) | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Russia; | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
3rd | 2010 | Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger | UNESCO Publishing | Paris | http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas | Christopher Moseley (ed.) | Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.) | ll_pub | 200 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | 59.7397,28.7017 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
2011 | "Documentation of Ingrian: collecting and analyzing fieldwork data and digitizing legacy materials" HRELP Abstract | http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=253 | Rozhanskiy, Fedor | Fedor Rozhanskiy. 2011. ""Documentation of Ingrian: Collecting and Analyzing Fieldwork Data and Digitizing Legacy Materials" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=253. | 150 | 100-999 | most if not all | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Leningrad district, Russia | 59.716667,28.466667 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
World Oral Literature Project | http://www.oralliterature.org | "World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org. | 302 | 100-999 | Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
9985-936922 | 1993 | The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire | Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits | http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook | "The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook. | 16,239 | 8,428 | 1979 | 1000-9999 | Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available) | Ingermanland (Ingria), Russia | "Ingermanland is the descendant of ancient Ingria in the area of the Gulf of Finland, the river basin of Neva and Lake Ladoga that became a Swedish province (in Swedish: Ingermanland) after the battles during the years 1570--1595 and 1610--1617. It included Jaanilinna (Ивангород), Jaama (Ямбург), Kaprio (Копорье) and Pähkinälinna (Орешек) county -- all together roughly 15,000 square kilometres. The area of Ingermanland extended 200 kilometres from the River Narva in the west to the River Lava in the east and from north to south 130 kilometres. From 1710 on, Ingermanland was part of St. Petersburg, from 1914 of Petrograd and from 1927 of the province of Leningrad." |