Information from: “East and Southeast Asia” (349-424) . David Bradley (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~350
~350
OTHER LANGUAGES USED BY THE COMMUNITY
Malay
Temiar
LANGUAGE CONTEXT COMMENTS
Close contact and intermarriage with adjacent Kensiu, Jehai and Temiar; speakers accommodate readily to other Aslian languages. All speakers also speak Malay, and many use Temiar as a lingua franca.
PLACES
Malaysia
LOCATION DESCRIPTION
Northwest peninsular, north of Kota Tampin
Information from: “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
Endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
220
224
Data for the number of native speakers comes from the D. Bradley (2000).
PLACES
Malaysia;
Information from: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Threatened
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,800
Information from: “World Oral Literature Project” .
Endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
224
Information from: “Living on the periphery: development and islamization among the Orang Asli” . Nobuta Toshihiro (2008) Kyoto: Kyoto University Press
Endangered
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~359
359
Speaker number estimates are based off of population numbers and may not represent actual speaker numbers.