Proyecto Idiomas en peligro de extinción

TAMBIÉN CONOCIDO COMO		Bats, Tsova-Tush, batsba motjiti, Bac, Tush, Batsaw, Batsi, ბაცბური ენა, წოვათუშური ენა, бацбийский язык, цова-тушинский, цоватский язык, бацбур мотlтl
CLASIFICACIÓN		Northeast Caucasian, Nakh
CÓDIGO DE AUTORIDAD		ISO 639-3
CÓDIGO DE LENGUA		bbl
DESCARGAR		Como csv
MÁS RECURSOS		Búsqueda en OLAC

Compare Sources (10)

La información está incompleta “Batsbi: A Silent Death of a Minority Language” . DFWatch Staff (2015) Democracy and Freedom Watch

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
800
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"Different linguistic studies put the number of speakers at approximately 3,000, yet [Revaz Orbetishvili] estimates that active speakers may be as few as 800."

DOMINIOS DE USO

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"Their [Tsova Tush] language, known as Batsbi or Bats, is spoken in approximately half of the village of Zemo Alvani... There is also a generational gap. [According to Revaz Orbetishvili,] ‘Some youth in their late twenties speaks Batsbi, but teenagers can’t speak it at all. The language is headed towards a disaster.’"

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Georgian

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

"For centuries, Batsbi served the community as a spoken language, while Georgian was used for writing and higher domains such as religion. The situation of stable bilingualism began to change with Georgian slowly replacing Batsbi as the spoken language. ... One of the factors is the high degree of intermarriages between Tsova Tush men and women from different villages, making Georgian a natural choice for a language of communication between family members."

LUGARES: Georgia

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: In the Zemo Alvani village in the Akhmeta region of Kakheti

En peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
400-800
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

TRANSMISIÓN

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

Older speakers were more likely than younger speakers to report using Tsova-Tush.

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

Older speakers reported using Tsova-Tush in a more diverse set of domains than younger speakers.
– Domains of use fell along a scale (see e.g., Blommaert 2007) where Tsova-Tush is used the least at translocal levels (doctor
and work) and increasingly more often in more local levels.
– Even in the most local levels, with spouse or parents, Tsova-Tush was either always or never used.
– Reported use was greater with extended family than with children.

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
2,500-3,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
Población étnica
2500-3000

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 1960

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200-300
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
"Batsbi, an endangered language of the Nakh-Daghestanian family [...] is now spoken by perhaps only two or three hundred individuals."

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2008

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"Batsbi (also known as Bats or Tsova-Tush) is a severely endangered language of the Nakh branch of the Nakh-Dagestanian language family."

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Georgian; Russian

COMENTARIOS SOBRE CONTEXTO DE LA LENGUA

"All Batsbi people speak Georgian, and many also speak Russian; none of these three languages is related to the others. For several generations Batsbi people have attended schools taught in Georgian."

LUGARES: Georgia

COMENTARIOS ADICIONALES: "Batsbi is spoken in the village of Zemo Alvani (Upper Alvani) in the Kakheti region of the Republic of Georgia."

En peligro de extinción

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,600
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo
NIÑOS
0
MÁS SOBRE EL NÚMERO DE HABLADORES
Number in 1953 given as over 3,000.

DOMINIOS DE USO

MÁS SOBRE LA VITALIDAD

"Only the older generation (older than 50) has a perfect competence of the language; younger adults can understand and speak it but their lexical competence is decreasing"

OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD

Georgian

LUGARES: Georgia

DESCRIPCIÓN DE LA UBICACIÓN: Within one village of northeast Georgia

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,420
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

FECHA DE INFORMACIÓN: 2000

LUGARES: Georgia;

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,420
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

TRANSMISIÓN
OTRAS LENGUAS UTILIZADAS POR LA COMUNIDAD
Alfabetos, sistemas de escritura y ortografías: None

LUGARES: Zemo-Alvani, Akhmeta County, Georgia

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
Hablantes nativos en todo el mundo

	June			2015	Batsbi: A Silent Death of a Minority Language				Democracy and Freedom Watch					http://dfwatch.net/batsbi-a-silent-death-of-a-minority-language-36644	DFWatch Staff				800		100-999	"Different linguistic studies put the number of speakers at approximately 3,000, yet [Revaz Orbetishvili] estimates that active speakers may be as few as 800."		Georgian	"For centuries, Batsbi served the community as a spoken language, while Georgian was used for writing and higher domains such as religion. The situation of stable bilingualism began to change with Georgian slowly replacing Batsbi as the spoken language. ... One of the factors is the high degree of intermarriages between Tsova Tush men and women from different villages, making Georgian a natural choice for a language of communication between family members."		Severely Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	13	"Their [Tsova Tush] language, known as Batsbi or Bats, is spoken in approximately half of the village of Zemo Alvani... There is also a generational gap. [According to Revaz Orbetishvili,] ‘Some youth in their late twenties speaks Batsbi, but teenagers can’t speak it at all. The language is headed towards a disaster.’"	14		Georgia	In the Zemo Alvani village in the Akhmeta region of Kakheti
203645659				2005	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages			E-book	RoutledgeCurzon						Christopher Moseley	Moseley, Christopher. 2005. "Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages." RoutledgeCurzon.			3,000		1000-9999		Schools and wider communication	Georgian			Severely Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15				Zemo-Alvani, Akhmeta County, Georgia
0199255911				2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures		Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press			New York				2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																		42.5,45.5
		16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)		M. Paul Lewis		SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		3,420	2000	1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Georgia;
		3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		500		100-999						Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)							42.0982,45.0878
	September		3	2011	Perception of Exuberant Exponence in Batsbi: Fuctional or Incidental?	447-469		journal	Linguistic Society of America	Language	87			http://muse.jhu.edu.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/journals/language/v087/87.3.harris.html	Alice C. Harris and Arthur G. Samuel	Alice C. Harris and Arthur G. Samuel. 2011. "Perception of Exuberant Exponence in Batsbi: Fuctional or Incidental?" In Language, 87: 447-469. Linguistic Society of America. Online: http://muse.jhu.edu.eres.library.manoa.hawaii.edu/journals/language/v087/87.3.harris.html.			200-300	2008	100-999	"Batsbi, an endangered language of the Nakh-Daghestanian family [...] is now spoken by perhaps only two or three hundred individuals."	Georgian is used in schools	Georgian; Russian	"All Batsbi people speak Georgian, and many also speak Russian; none of these three languages is related to the others. For several generations Batsbi people have attended schools taught in Georgian."	All	Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"Batsbi (also known as Bats or Tsova-Tush) is a severely endangered language of the Nakh branch of the Nakh-Dagestanian language family."		"Batsbi is spoken in the village of Zemo Alvani (Upper Alvani) in the Kakheti region of the Republic of Georgia."	Georgia		42.045117, 45.302274
				2006	"Svan/Udi/Tsova-Tush" DoBES Project									http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/svan	Jost Gippert and Wolfgang Schultze and Manana Tandashvili	Gippert, Jost, Wolfgang Schultze and Manana Tandashvili. 2006. ""Svan/Udi/Tsova-Tush" DoBES Project." Online: http://www.mpi.nl/DOBES/projects/svan.			1,600		1000-9999	Number in 1953 given as over 3,000.	Education	Georgian		All	Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		"Only the older generation (older than 50) has a perfect competence of the language; younger adults can understand and speak it but their lexical competence is decreasing"	14		Georgia	Within one village of northeast Georgia
	March			2019	Tsova-Tush language attitudes and use								University of Hawai'i at Mānoa	https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/handle/10125/44892	Bryn Hauk, Bradley Rentz				400-800		100-999				Older speakers reported using Tsova-Tush in a more diverse set of domains than younger speakers. – Domains of use fell along a scale (see e.g., Blommaert 2007) where Tsova-Tush is used the least at translocal levels (doctor and work) and increasingly more often in more local levels. – Even in the most local levels, with spouse or parents, Tsova-Tush was either always or never used. – Reported use was greater with extended family than with children.		Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	12	Older speakers were more likely than younger speakers to report using Tsova-Tush.
					World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			3,420		1000-9999						Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
9985-936922				1993	The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire		Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits							http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook		"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.		2500-3000	2,500-3,000	1960	1000-9999			Georgian			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Batsbi

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

En peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

400-800

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500-3,000

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-300

En peligro de extinción

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,600

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Discusión

Batsbi

Información del idioma

Foro de documentación de lenguas

En grave peligro de extinción

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

800

En peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

400-800

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

2,500-3,000

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200-300

En peligro de extinción

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,600

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

Con amenaza de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,420

En grave peligro de extinción

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

En peligro de extinción

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

Discusión

Sugerir información o mejora

Descargar datos de lengua

Fuentes de información

Otros