您知道Highland Ecuadorian Quichua处于易危状态吗？

别称		Loja, Calderón [qud], Cañar Highland Quichua [qxr], Chimborazo [qug], Imbabura Quichua [qvi], Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz], Salasca [qxl], Tena Quichua [quw], Napo Quichua [qvo], Cotopaxi Quichua.
语系		Quechuan, Quechua IIB
ORTHOGRAPHY		Latin (Spanish-based)
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		qvj, qud; qxr, qug, qvi, qvz, qxj, quw, qvo
方言和语支		Chimborazo Quichua [qug] Imbabura Quichua [qvi] Cotopaxi Quichua Cañar [qxr] Loja (Saraguro) [qvj]
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索
其他评论		The question of how to distinguish between entities that are dialects of a single language vs. those that are separate languages is particularly serious in the case of Quechuan languages and dialects, and much work remains to be done. Though it is well-known and very clear that there are a number of distinct languages in the Quechuan complex, some very distinct, the tendency to consider them all merely dialects of “Quechua” persists in many circles. (Cerrón-Palomino 1987.) Ethnologue (2017) lists a number of separate "languages" where others consider them to be dialects of a single language: Loja [qvj]; Calderón; Cañar Highland Quichua [qxr]; Chimborazo [qug]; Imbabura Quichua [qvi]; Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz]; Southern Pastaza Quichua [qup]; Salasca [qxl]; Tena Quichua [quw]; Napo Quichua [qvo].

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信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 20th Edition (2017)” . Paul M. Lewis, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International

易危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,153,800
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
Ethnologue distinguishes several entities that are varieties of Highland Ecuadorian Quichua:
Quichua, Calderón Highland [qud]: 25,000 (1987); ethnic population 35,000 (2000)
Quichua, Cañar Highland [qxr]: 100,000 (1991)
Quichua, Chimborazo Highland [qug]: 800,000 (2010)
Quichua, Imbabura Highland [qvi]: 150,000 (2007)
Quichua, Loja Highland [qvj]: 30,500 (2000)
Quichua, Napo [qvo]: 24,000
Quichua, Northern Pastaza [qvz]: 10,000
Quichua, Salasaca Highland [qxl]: 14,300

使用者趋势

传承情况

更多关于活力的信息

Calderón [qud]: "shifting"; home, all ages.
Cañar Highland Quichua [qxr]: "threatened"; "Strong use of Quichua away from the road."
Chimborazo [qug]: "developing"
Imbabura Quichua [qvi]: Vigorous. All ages.
Loja [qvj]: "moribund"; Mainly older adults. Positive attitude.
Northern Pastaza Quichua [qvz]: "threatened"; Home, community, religion. All ages. Negative attitudes. Most also
use Spanish [spa]. Used as L2 by Achuar-Shiwiar [acu], Waorani [auc].
Salasca [qxl]: Home, community, agriculture. All ages. Positive attitude.
Napo Quichua [qvo]: "developing".
(Cotopaxi Quichua is not included as an entry in Ethnologue)

使用者态度

Positive in most places; negative in others.

该群体使用的其他语言

Spanish

手写稿、文字系统和正字法

Latin (Spanish-based)

地点: Ecuador, Colombia, Peru

Highland Ecuadorian Quichua

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,153,800

讨论

Highland Ecuadorian Quichua

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

易危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,153,800

讨论

建议添加信息或提高信息质量

下载语言数据

信息来源

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