Salar
[别称 撒拉語, саларский]语系：Turkic
·近危
- 信息日期
- 2000
- 使用领域
-
- 使用者趋势
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- 传承情况
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- 更多关于活力的信息
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The Salar who live in metropolitan areas don't speak Salar, and their children acquire Chinese languages (either Mandarin or local lingua franca) as their first/native language. Most Salar speakers living in villages are educated in Mandarin; hence they are bilingual in Salar and Chinese languages. They also code-switch a lot between Salar and Chinese.
- 使用者态度
- positive (the Salar are Muslims)
- 该群体使用的其他语言
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Chinese; Uyghur; Tibetan
- 语言环境评论
Only a few old monolinguals in the Salar-speaking villages; For middle-aged Salar speakers, those who live in Xinjiang also speak Uyghur and those who live in Gansu also speak Tibetan. Given the increasing importance of Mandarin and the high literacy rate, younger Salar speakers are predominantly bilingual in (local) Mandarin and Salar, and their Salar is heavily influenced by local Mandarin.
- 手写稿、文字系统和正字法
- Arabic scripts
- 正字法
Arabic scripts were once in use.
- 地点
- China
- 地点描述
Gansu and Xinjiang provinces
- 其他评论
Xunhua Salar Autonomous County and Hualong Hui Autonomous County of Qinghai Province (青海省循化撒拉族自治縣、化隆縣), and Dongxiang Salar Jishishan Autonomous County of Linxia Hui Autonomous District of Gansu Province (甘肅省積石山保安族東鄉族撒拉族自治縣); the Ili Kazakh Autonomous Prefecture of Xinjiang (新疆伊寧縣)