信息不完整 “Personal Communication on Bende” . Yuko Abe (2014)
濒危
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
27,000-41,290
"The numbers above proposed by Ethnologue 1999 (27,000) and UDSM LoT project 2009 (41,290) seem to be closer to the population of ethnic group. The population of speakers and that of ethnic group are rarely distinguishable especially for Bantu speakers... No creditable number of speakers is available."
使用领域
使用者趋势
传承情况
使用者态度
"Bende people have relatively negative attitude towards their language, since any people evaluate themselves more negatively than other neighboring ethnic groups."
政府的支持
None
相关机构的支持
"SIL-International Katavi branch has launched the Bende project since 2011."
该群体使用的其他语言
Swahili; English; Nyamwezi; Fipa; Ha;
语言环境评论
"Bende as many other Tanzanian Bantu is highly threatened by the National language, Swahili. Moreover, Bende is used exclusively by Bende people, while other neighboring languages like Nyamwezi, Fipa and Ha are also used (although not so much) as a common language by non-native speakers. It means Bende has the lower status in their indigenous area. Not popular in larger cities at all."
手写稿、文字系统和正字法
Roman-based
正字法
"A tentative Roman-based writing system was proposed by myself [Yuko Abe] and SIL-International. Orthography testing is in progress by SIL-International. The writing system is similar to that of the Standard Swahili."