Language Information by Source

Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties

Correlation between social and linguistic parameters in modeling language contact: Evidence from endangered Finnic varieties

Severely Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~130
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 4

Many of the grandparent generation speak the language, but younger people generally do not.

4

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
820
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"Neither [Ingrian nor Votic] has ever had administrative status, and the social prestige of thelanguages has always been very low."

Location and Context

Countries
Russia
Location Description

Western part of Leningrad oblast

Government Support
No
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Russian
Number of Other Language Speakers:
All
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
None
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
"The Ingrian written variety was introduced in the early 1930s... In 1937, following the general language policy of the Soviet State, Ingrian was banned from schools, and teachers were subjected to repression. Ever since, Ingrian has once again been an unwritten language."

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