Ramírez, Hortensia Estrada. "La modalidad epistémica en la lengua sáliba." Revista de Lenguas Indígenas y Universos Culturales 7 (2010): 107-118.
Speaker Number Trend 5
A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.
Domain Of Use 4
Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.
Transmission 5
There are only a few elderly speakers.
Speakers
Location and Context
El grupo étnico sáliba se encuentra ubicado en el oriente de Colombia en los departamentos de Casanare,Vichada y Meta; también hay sálibas en la vecina república de Venezuela.
[The Sáliba ethnic group is located in eastern Colombia in the departments of Casanare, Vichada, and Meta; Also there Sálibas in the neighboring republic of Venezuela.]
[According to a recent survey conducted by the Program for the Protection of Ethnolinguist Diversity (PPDE) of the Ministry of Culture, the Sáliba population of Colombia is 2,231; however, only 2% of those Indians [45 persons] speak Sáliba in everyday life, the reason for why this language is in serious danger of extinction because most of the population communicates in Spanish. Only persons over 50 years old, mainly women, usually speak Sáliba; others are passive speakers, i.e. they understand everything that is said in that language, but it makes them fearful, ashamed, or as they say, ‘it is difficult for them to pronounce the sounds’ of their mother tongue.]