Language Information by Source

The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire

"The Red Book of the Peoples of the Russian Empire." edited by Andrew Humphreys and Krista Mits. Online: http://www.eki.ee/books/redbook.

Critically Endangered
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 5

Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
3,341
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
No results found.

Location and Context

Countries
No results found.
Location Description

Karaim speakers are dispersed in the Caucasus, Moscow and St. Petersburg.

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Hebrew; Crimean Tartar; Russian ; Lithuanian ; Ukrainian
Number of Other Language Speakers:
None
Domains of Other Languages:
Hebrew was the language used in scripture and is still used in religious services

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
Cyrillic script
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
Today there is no written language; various literary traditions used competing scripts for religious texts

Recent Resources

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