Language Information by Source

East and Southeast Asia

Bradley, David. 2007. "East and Southeast Asia." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 349-424. London & New York: Routledge.

Endangered
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<2,185
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 4

Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace.

4

Speakers

Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
2,185
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
Swamped by Malay, all speakers are bilingual and the language is severely endangered; several dialects are already extinct.

Location and Context

Countries
Malaysia
Location Description

Southwest peninsular Malaysia, along coast of Selangor and formerly as far south as Melaka and as far inland as Kuala Lumpur.

Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Malay
Number of Other Language Speakers:
All
Domains of Other Languages:
None

Writing Systems

Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
No results found.
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
No results found.

Community Members