Stories

Recent Resources

Severely Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 4

Less than half of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing at an accelerated pace.

4
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 4

Used mainly only in the home and/or with family, and may not be the primary language even in these domains for many community members.

4
Transmission

Transmission 3

Some adults in the community are speakers, but the language is not spoken by children.

3

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Personal Communication on Ulwa
Bibliography of Locations:
Personal Communication on Ulwa
Bibliography of Context:
Personal Communication on Ulwa