Stories

Recent Resources

Threatened
60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
< 12,000
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 2

A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing.

2
Domains of Use

Domain Of Use 3

Used mainly in the home and/or with family, but remains the primary language of these domains for many community members.

3

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
Zhao Xiangru (趙相如) and Aximu (阿西木). 2011. "The Study of Ainu (艾努語研究)." Beijing: Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).
Bibliography of Locations:
Zhao Xiangru (趙相如) and Aximu (阿西木). 2011. "The Study of Ainu (艾努語研究)." Beijing: Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).
Bibliography of Context:
Zhao Xiangru (趙相如) and Aximu (阿西木). 2011. "The Study of Ainu (艾努語研究)." Beijing: Minzu Publisher (民族出版社).