Also Known As:
Forest Yukagir, Southern Yukagir, южноюкагирский язык, Forest Yukaghir, Jukagirisch, Odul, Kolyma, Kolym, Southern Yukaghir, Одул, Одун ажуу
Dialects & Varieties
Online Documentation of Kolyma Yukaghir
Nikolaeva, Irina & Mayer, Thomas. 2004. Online Documentation of Kolyma Yukaghir. https://www.sgr.fi/yukaghir/intro.html
Critically Endangered
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~40
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
Speaker Number Trend 5
A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.
5
Domains of Use
Domain Of Use 5
Used only in a few very specific domains, such as in ceremonies, songs, prayer, proverbs, or certain limited domestic activities.
5
Transmission
Transmission 5
There are only a few elderly speakers.
5
Speakers
Native or fluent speakers:
No results found.
Second-language speakers and learners
No results found.
Semi-speakers or rememberers
No results found.
Children:
No results found.
Young adults
No results found.
Older adults
No results found.
Elders
No results found.
Ethnic or community population
No results found.
Year information was gathered
No results found.
Comments on speakers
"The Yukaghir languages have no official status and fulfill limited functions. They are not used in legislation, business, theater, religious ceremonies or the mass media, except for occasional broadcasts on local radio."
Location and Context
Countries
North-East Siberia, Russia
Location Description
No results found.
Government Support
No results found.
Institutional Support
No results found.
Speakers' Attitude
No results found.
Other Languages Used By The Community
Russian, Yakut
Number of Other Language Speakers:
All
Domains of Other Languages:
None
Writing Systems
Standard orthography:
No results found.
Writing system:
Cryllic script
Other writing systems used:
No results text.
Comments on writing systems:
An orthography was created in the 1970s/80s by linguist and author Gavril Kurilov, a native speaker of Tundra Yukaghir. The writing system uses the Cyrillic alphabet with some additional symbols. In 1987, it was accepted as the official Yukaghir orthography by the Yakut Ministry of Education.
Recent Resources
Universal Declaration of Human Rights in Yukagir
Website for the documentation of Kolyma Yukaghir by Irina Nikolaeva.