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Recent Resources

Hawai'i Sign Language
Ethnologue Languages of the World Language of the United States Sign Language Metadata
Shaka Sign
The meaning and use of the shaka sign, a Hawai'ian sign language gesture.
Critically Endangered
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends

Speaker Number Trend 5

A small percentage of the community speaks the language, and speaker numbers are decreasing very rapidly.

5
Transmission

Transmission 5

There are only a few elderly speakers.

5

Revitalization Programs

Community Members

Forums

Bibliography

Bibliography of Vitality:
James Woodward. 2012. "Personal Communication on sign languages."
Bibliography of Locations:
"Glottolog." Online: http://www.glottolog.org/glottolog/.
Bibliography of Context:
James Woodward. 2012. "Personal Communication on sign languages."