Recent Resources
          Doctoral dissertation
      
  
  
    
              Threatened
      
  
100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~300
Native Speakers Worldwide
Speaker Number Trends
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Speaker Number Trend 2
            
    
  
  
                    A majority of community members speak the language. Speaker numbers are gradually decreasing.
2
            
Domains of Use
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
                    Domain Of Use 2
            
    
  
  
                    Used in some non-official domains along with other languages, and remains the primary language used in the home for many community members.
2
            
Transmission
  
      
  
                    
    
  
  
                    
            
  
                    
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                    Transmission -1
            
    
  
  
                    All members of the community, including children, speak the language.
-1
            
Bibliography
Bibliography of Vitality: 
   
    
              Arnold, Laura. 2020. Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 25-43. London: EL Publishing. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/180
      
  
Bibliography of Locations: 
   
    
              Arnold, Laura. 2020. Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 25-43. London: EL Publishing. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/180
      
  
Bibliography of Context: 
   
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
  
    
              Arnold, Laura. 2020. Four undocumented languages of Raja Ampat, West Papua, Indonesia. In Peter K. Austin (ed.) Language Documentation and Description 17, 25-43. London: EL Publishing. http://www.elpublishing.org/PID/180