Informationen von: “Red Book on Endangered Languages: Northeast Asia” . Juha Janhunen; Tapani Salminen (2000)
Bedroht
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
>15,000
~20,000
Of all Evenki-related idioms Solon has the largest number of speakers, in any case considerably more than Evenki has.
DATUM DER INFORMATION
1993
ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN
VERBREITUNG
MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT
"the situation varies greatly, with some groups in Heilongjiang adopting other languages (Dagur, Chinese); on the Inner Mongolian side the language is generally being retained well, with children also consistently learning it"
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Dagur; Chinese; Mongolian
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
"generally fluent within those communities still retaining the language; unidirectional bilingualism in Dagur is very common, possibly universal"
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)
Mongolian, Roman, IPA
Rechtschreibung
"the function of literary languages is fulfilled by both Chinese and Modern Written Mongolian; attempts have also been made to write Solon in various systems of transcription (Mongolian, Roman, IPA)"
ORTE
central and northwestern Manchuria, China
ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
administratively divided between Hulun Buir Aimak, Inner Mongolia (in the Imin basin), and the province of Heilongjiang (in the Nonni basin); officially concentrated in the Ewenke Autonomous Banner of Hulun Buir
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~15,000
261000 (90% * 29,000)
In China, the Ewenki people are composed of three groups: the Solon Ewenki, the Tungus Ewenki, and the Yakut Ewenki though 90% of the Ewenki are the Solon. However, Solon Ewenki (Manchurian Ewenki) is linguistically different from the other two which belong to Siberian Ewenki. But Tungus Ewenki and Yakut Ewenki are regarded as dialects of Solon Ewenki in China.
DATUM DER INFORMATION
1992
ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
Chinese; Mongolian; Dagur
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
All are bilingual.
Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)
no written form
Rechtschreibung
use written Chinese or Mongolian when needed
ORTE
northern Inner Mongolia, China
ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
most of them live in Hulun Buir city, and some in the Nonni basin of Heilongjiang province.
Informationen von: “Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger” . Christopher Moseley (ed.) (2010) UNESCO Publishing
Bedroht
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available