Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Kiholoholo, Horohoro, Guha, Kalanga, Kikalanga, Ikalanga, Lilima, Sekalaka, Chikalanga
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Niger-Congo, Atlantic-Congo, Benue-Congo, Southern Bantoid
ORTHGRAFIE		Yes
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		hoo
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (5)

Informationen von: “A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana” (1-142) . Hasselbring, Sue (2000) Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
~150,000 speakers in Botswana

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1996-1998

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Over three fourths of… Kalanga [Holoholo] respondents also said that they speak their own languages best."

"Among the youth and children however, //Gana, Kalanga [Holoholo] and especially Nambya… are showing some signs of losing vitality."

SPRECHEREINSTELLUNG

Positive

INSTITUTIONELLE UNTERSTÜTZUNG

Used as medium of education in some Zimbabwe primary schools

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Tswana
English
Herero
Nambya
Ndebele
Khoesan
Kuhane
Yeyi

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"Kalanga [Holoholo] is used as a mediium of education for the first several years of school in some parts of Zimbabwe. The Kalanga Bible Translation Project has recently completed the New Testament in Kalanga. Mukani Action Campaign is a group of Kalanga writers who are publishing and selling books in Kalanga."

"!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga [Holoholo], Kua, and Nambya being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

Yes

Rechtschreibung

"Literacy efforts in Kalanga [Holoholo] first began in the early 1900's."

ORTE: Botswana, Zimbabwe

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Northeast, Tutume, Boteti, Botswana

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: "Kalanga speakers live primarily in the Northeast District and Central District [of Botswana], specifically in Boteti and Tutume Subdistricts and to a lesser extent in Serowe Subdistrict. Kalanga is also spoken in Zimbabwe in the area around Plumtree."

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
15,500
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2002

ORTE: Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: "La langue holoholo... est parlée dans la région de Kalemie au Shaba."

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT: "... the Ikalanga South is closer to Francistown, where most speakers are proficient in Setswana due to the cosmopolitan nature of the area."

ORTE: Botswana

	Sociolinguistic studies of Botswana language series		2000	A sociolinguistic survey of the languages of Botswana		1-142		Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø		v. 1	Gaborone		Hasselbring, Sue	Sue Hasselbring. 2000. "A Sociolinguistic Survey of the Languages of Botswana." v. 1: 1-142. Basarwa Languages Project, Collaborative Basarwa Research Programme of the Univ. of Botswana & Univ. of Tromsø.	EBALL		1996-1998	100000	~150,000 speakers in Botswana	Chief, kgotla, at the clinic, singing to oneself, church, prayer, children, reading/writing	Tswana, English, Herero, Nambya, Ndebele, Khoesan, Kuhane, Yeyi	Positive	"Kalanga [Holoholo] is used as a mediium of education for the first several years of school in some parts of Zimbabwe. The Kalanga Bible Translation Project has recently completed the New Testament in Kalanga. Mukani Action Campaign is a group of Kalanga writers who are publishing and selling books in Kalanga." "!Goro, //Gana, Kalanga [Holoholo], Kua, and Nambya being used by all ages of speakers, although none have institutional support."	Used as medium of education in some Zimbabwe primary schools		Vulnerable (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	"Over three fourths of… Kalanga [Holoholo] respondents also said that they speak their own languages best." "Among the youth and children however, //Gana, Kalanga [Holoholo] and especially Nambya… are showing some signs of losing vitality."	12	11	"Kalanga speakers live primarily in the Northeast District and Central District [of Botswana], specifically in Boteti and Tutume Subdistricts and to a lesser extent in Serowe Subdistrict. Kalanga is also spoken in Zimbabwe in the area around Plumtree."	Botswana, Zimbabwe	Northeast, Tutume, Boteti, Botswana	-20.537649,27.006712;-20.899871,24.773741;-20.513856,27.811018
	Duisburger Arbeiten zur Sprach-und Kulturwissenschaft		2000	Linguistic Barriers as a Hindrance to Information Flow: The Case of Botswana	Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages	95-104	Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja	Peter Lang			Düsseldorf, Germany		Herman M. Batibo and Naledi Mosaka	Herman M. Batibo and Naledi Mosaka. 2000. "Linguistic Barriers As a Hindrance To Information Flow: The Case of Botswana." In Botswana: the Future of the Minority Languages, edited by Herman M. Batibo and Birgit Smieja. 95-104. Peter Lang.						Radio	Setswana, English		"... the Ikalanga South is closer to Francistown, where most speakers are proficient in Setswana due to the cosmopolitan nature of the area."		Setswana proficiency: 19.8%% in the north, 55.1%% in the south; English: 10%%							Botswana
			1987	Phonologie historique du holoholo		317-348			Annales Aequatoria	8			Kamba-Muzenga, Jean-Georges	Kamba-Muzenga, Jean-Georges. 1987. "Phonologie Historique Du Holoholo." In Annales Aequatoria, 8: 317-348.	EBALL																	Katanga, Democratic Republic of the Congo	"La langue holoholo... est parlée dans la région de Kalemie au Shaba."	-5.929728,29.200433
0199255911			2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer	Oxford University Press			New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.																				-5.16666666667,29.9166666667
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	15,500	2002	10000-99999								Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Holoholo

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15,500

Diskussion

Holoholo

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

15,500

Diskussion

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