Languages

Learn more about the world’s endangered languages, with reliable information from the University of Hawaiʻi at Mānoa’s Catalogue of Endangered Languages. 

Explore language revitalization programs here.

Language ListLanguage Map

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Endangered
Cappadocian Greek
Unknown number of Speakers
0
5
1
Severely Endangered
Mardin Sign Language
Approx. 40 Speakers
0
1
1
Vulnerable
Laz
Approx. 22,000-33,000 Speakers
1
19
1
At risk
Carpathian Romani
Approx. 472,470 Speakers
0
1
1
At risk
Ladino
Approx. 110,310 Speakers
2
26
1
Vulnerable
Turoyo
Approx. 84,000 Speakers
0
3
1
Threatened
Balkan Gagauz Turkish
Approx. 331,000 Speakers
0
2
1
Vulnerable
Baltic Romani
Approx. 58,460 Speakers
0
2
1
At risk
Balkan Romani
Approx. 709,570 Speakers
0
6
1
At risk
Sinte Romani
Approx. 318,920 Speakers
0
4
1
At risk
Vlax Romani
Approx. 885,970 Speakers
0
1
2