濒危语言项目

别称		Monpa, Ole Mönpa, 'Olekha, Black Mountain
语系		Sino-Tibetan, Tibeto-Burman, Unclassified
注册机构代码		ISO 639-3
语言代码		ole
下载		文件格式： csv
更多资源		OLAC 搜索

Compare Sources (5)

信息不完整 “Worlds of knowledge in Central Bhutan: Documentation of ’Olekha” (77–106) . Gwendolyn Hyslop (2016)

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
民族人口
100-150
不完全使用者
2
老年人
1
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
"In the population of approximately 100-150 people, only one woman would report herself as a fluent, native speaker. She is in her 80s. There are two semi-speakers in their mid-40s through mid-50s who learned the language form their grandparents. Although they are first-language Dzongkha speakers, they appear to have native-like comprehension of 'Olekha and near-fluent production. In addition, there are several other middle-aged villagers who appear to have passive understanding of the language but do not claim any ability to produce the language." (p.84)

使用者趋势
传承情况
该群体使用的其他语言

地点: Bhutan

地点描述: Rukha village of south central Wangdi

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,000
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人
更多关于使用语言人数的信息
1,000 (Van Driem 1993)

信息日期: 1993

地点: Bhutan

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~500
全球范围内以此语言为母语的人

地点: Bhutan

地点描述: Black Mountains of central Bhutan.

3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing			Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		500		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					27.1955,90.43
	2016	Worlds of knowledge in Central Bhutan: Documentation of ’Olekha		77–106			Language Documentation & Conservation	10			http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24688	Gwendolyn Hyslop	Gwendolyn Hyslop. 2016. Worlds of knowledge in Central Bhutan: Documentation of ’Olekha. Language Documentation & Conservation 10: 77–106. http://hdl.handle.net/10125/24688		100-150	3		1-9	"In the population of approximately 100-150 people, only one woman would report herself as a fluent, native speaker. She is in her 80s. There are two semi-speakers in their mid-40s through mid-50s who learned the language form their grandparents. Although they are first-language Dzongkha speakers, they appear to have native-like comprehension of 'Olekha and near-fluent production. In addition, there are several other middle-aged villagers who appear to have passive understanding of the language but do not claim any ability to produce the language." (p.84)	2	1	Dzongkha	Critically Endangered (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	15	15	Bhutan	Rukha village of south central Wangdi	27.1291, 90.1109
	2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	289-348	Christopher Mosely	London and NewYork: Routledge				4		George Van Driem	Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge.			~500		100-999					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			Bhutan	Black Mountains of central Bhutan.
		World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,000		1000-9999					Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International			Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		1,000	1993	100-999	1,000 (Van Driem 1993)				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			Bhutan

Olekha

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~500

讨论

Olekha

语言元数据

语言文献论坛

极危

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3

近危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

500

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,000

濒危

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~500

讨论

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信息来源

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