Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Tongareva, Mangarongaro, Penrhynese
CLASSIFICATION		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Oceanic
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		pnh
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (5)

Informations incomplètes “Penrhyn-English dictionary” . Norio Shibata (2003) ELPR Publications

En grand danger

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
Communauté ethnique
1,500

DATE OF INFO: 2003

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

MORE ON VITALITY

The language is being lost by those who leave the atoll to look for economic opportunities elsewhere, typically Australia and New Zealand. On the Atoll, the language is under considerable influence from Rarotongan.

SOUTIEN GOUVERNEMENTAL

No government support

SOUTIEN INSTITUTIONNEL

No institutional support

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

English
Rarotongan

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

Those who leave the atoll typically speak English. Rarotongan is common even on the atoll.

PLACES: Cook Islands

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Spoken on Penrhyn island, the northern most island in the Cook Islands. It is an atoll with two inhabited villages, Omoka and Tetautua.

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
200
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Updated Ethnologue information. 200 speakers as of 2011 census.

PLACES: Cook Islands;

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
100-999
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
In 1981, 600 speakers were reported. Today there are much fewer.

MORE ON VITALITY

Language is being supplanted by Rarotongan.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Rarotongan

Orthographe

No literacy in language

PLACES: Penrhyn Island, Northern Cook Islands, Cook Islands

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
600
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

		3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger				UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		600		100-999						Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					-9.0153,-158.0218
			2003	Penrhyn-English dictionary				ELPR Publications			Norio Shibata			1,500	~500	2003	100-999		English, Rarotongan	No government support	Those who leave the atoll typically speak English. Rarotongan is common even on the atoll.	No institutional support	Severely Endangered (40 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	The language is being lost by those who leave the atoll to look for economic opportunities elsewhere, typically Australia and New Zealand. On the Atoll, the language is under considerable influence from Rarotongan.	14	Cook Islands	Spoken on Penrhyn island, the northern most island in the Cook Islands. It is an atoll with two inhabited villages, Omoka and Tetautua.	-8.991, -157.974
070071197X	3	1	2007	Australia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	424-557		Routledge	Abingdon		Stephen A Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub				100-999	In 1981, 600 speakers were reported. Today there are much fewer.	Rarotongan				Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Language is being supplanted by Rarotongan.		Penrhyn Island, Northern Cook Islands, Cook Islands
				World Oral Literature Project						http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			600		100-999						Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
		16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		200		100-999	Updated Ethnologue information. 200 speakers as of 2011 census.					Endangered (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)			Cook Islands;

Penrhyn

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En grand danger

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~500

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Discussion

Penrhyn

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

En grand danger

40 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~500

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

200

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

100-999

En danger

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

600

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

Autres