信息不完整 “Personal Communication on sign languages” . James Woodward (2012)
极危
80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
30
9-20? (2012)
使用者趋势
传承情况
地点
USA, Hawaii
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)” . M. Paul Lewis · SIL International
极危
40 percent certain, based on the evidence available
a few users
A few users from about 6,000 profoundly deaf people in Hawaii (1987 Honolulu Star-Bulletin), 72,000 deaf or hard-of-hearing people in Hawaii (1998 Honolulu Advertiser).
Largely replaced by American Sign Language [ase], starting about 1950. A few users from about 6,000 profoundly deaf people in Hawaii (1987 Honolulu Star-Bulletin), 72,000 deaf or hard-of-hearing people in Hawaii (1998 Honolulu Advertiser). Elderly only. Also use American Sign Language [ase], English [eng]. (2013.)