Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Lalung, Dowyan
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Sino-Tibetan, Brahmaputran
ORTHGRAFIE		no
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		lax
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (7)

Informationen von: “Evidences of sound changes in Tiwa: A synchronic account” (42-59) . Nath, Arup Kumar (2013) , Mishra, Awadesh K. and Wallang, Melissa G. and Devi, Ch. Sarajubala · Lakshi

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
27072
Muttersprachler weltweit

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2001 census

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Quite a few groups of Tiwas in the plains have adopted Assamese as their first language." (p. 42)

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Assamese

KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT

"Tiwa speakers are also bilinguals with excellent competence in the Assamese language." (p. 42)

Skripte (Schreibsysteme und Orthografien)

ORTE: India

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: the district of Morigaon and in some parts of Nagaon, Karbi Anglong and Kamrup districts of Assam; also some in Khasi hills of Meghalaya

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
170,622

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1997

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

ORTE: India

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: Assam, Nagaon, Karbi Anglong, Kamrup, Sibsagar, Lakhimpur districts; Meghalaya, Khasi Hills District

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: India

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
23,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~35,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: India

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: "Tripura state, Kamrup and Marigaon districts and in the Karbi Anglong hills."

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

"Language is locally endangered or threatened."

Sicher gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
31,421 (Assam Census 2011)
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
371,000

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2011

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Hajowali Tiwa has greater transmission, Datiwali Tiwa has declining transmission, Tholuwali Tiwa is rapidly declining transmission

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

Assamese
English

			2012	Personal Communication				Personal Communication						Gregory Anderson	Gregory Anderson. 2012. "Personal Communication."											"Language is locally endangered or threatened."
	16		2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International		Dallas, TX		http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	170,622	23,000	1997	10000-99999		English, Assamese			Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				India	Assam, Nagaon, Karbi Anglong, Kamrup, Sibsagar, Lakhimpur districts; Meghalaya, Khasi Hills District
July-Sept		8(3)	2021	LANGUAGE ENDANGERMENT: A CASE STUDY OF TIWA, AN ENDANGERED LANGUAGE OF NORTH EAST INDIA		13				Journal of English Language and Literature			chrome-extension://efaidnbmnnnibpcajpcglclefindmkaj/https://joell.in/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/81-93-LANGUAGE-ENDANGERMENT.pdf	Dewri, Pranjit & Haokip, Mary Kim			371,000	31,421 (Assam Census 2011)	2011	10000-99999	Government, Education, Media	Assamese, English			Endangered (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Hajowali Tiwa has greater transmission, Datiwali Tiwa has declining transmission, Tholuwali Tiwa is rapidly declining transmission	14	14
			2007	South Asia and the Middle East	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	289-348	Christopher Mosely		London and NewYork: Routledge			4		George Van Driem	Driem, George Van. 2007. "South Asia and the Middle East." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by Christopher Mosely. 289-348. London and NewYork: Routledge.			~35,000		10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				India	"Tripura state, Kamrup and Marigaon districts and in the Karbi Anglong hills."
	3rd		2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing		Paris		http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		23,000		10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)				India		25.7801,92.5927
				World Oral Literature Project									http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			23,000		10000-99999					Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
			2013	Evidences of sound changes in Tiwa: A synchronic account	Studies in linguistics of the North-Eastern languages	42-59	Mishra, Awadesh K. and Wallang, Melissa G. and Devi, Ch. Sarajubala		Lakshi					Nath, Arup Kumar	Nath, Arup Kumar. 2013. Evidences of sound changes in Tiwa: A synchronic account. In Mishra, Awadesh K. and Wallang, Melissa G. and Devi, Ch. Sarajubala (eds.), Studies in linguistics of the North-Eastern languages, 42-59. Lakshi.			27072	2001 census	10000-99999		Assamese	"Tiwa speakers are also bilinguals with excellent competence in the Assamese language." (p. 42)	all	Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	"Quite a few groups of Tiwas in the plains have adopted Assamese as their first language." (p. 42)			India	the district of Morigaon and in some parts of Nagaon, Karbi Anglong and Kamrup districts of Assam; also some in Khasi hills of Meghalaya

Tiwa

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27072

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35,000

Sicher gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,421 (Assam Census 2011)

Diskussion

Tiwa

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

27072

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

23,000

Gefährdet

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~35,000

Sicher gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

31,421 (Assam Census 2011)

Diskussion

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