Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Ju, !Xun (Ekoka), Kung-Ekoka, !Kung, Ekoka-!Xû, Kung, !Ku, !Xu, !Hu, Qxü !Khung, !Xung, Ekoka
CLASSIFICATION		Kx'a
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		knw
VARIANTES ET DIALECTES		Southeastern !Xun Northwestern !Xun Central !Xun
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (4)

Informations incomplètes “The twelve modern Khoisan languages” . Matthias Brenzinger (2011)

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
14,000-18,000
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"Namibia 9000 [speakers]; Botswana 2000; RSA 3700; Angola 1000 [...] for most areas the numbers of speakers of the !Xun dialect cluster are still preliminary guesses. The main problem with figures for !Xun speakers is the lack of demographic and linguistic surveys in Angola. Furthermore, most !Xun live scattered on farms, a setting which doesn’t allow for an easy collection of reliable data on language use patterns."

PLACES: Angola, Namibia, South Africa

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: "!Xun from Angola now live west of Kimberley in Platfontein (with few still in Schmidtsdrift)... Many of the approximately 1,300 !Xun speakers (Kofi Ayisa, p.c.) living in the border area of northern Namibia are immigrants from Angola. Up to 400 of them live in resettlement schemes, i.e. Ekoka (185), Onamatadiva (132), Oshana-Shiwa (85), and Eendobe (62)."

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,000 (ǂKx'au||'ein variety only)
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

PLACES: Omaheke Region; Namibia

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: "[ǂKx'au||'ein variety spoken in] Epukiro/Gobabis and Omaheke Region."

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
6,900
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
1,760 in Namibia (2000). Population total all countries: 6,900.

PLACES: Namibia, Angola, South Africa

Communauté ethnique
25000-30000
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
"Barnard (1992, p32) estimates the !Kung population to be approximately 25,000 to 30,000 people."

PLACES: Angola; Namibia; Botswana

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: Southeastern Angola, northeastern Namibia and northwestern Botswana

	2011	"Community-Based Digital Documentation of Ju\|'hoan (ktz) and =X'ao-\|\|'aen (aue): Audio, Video and Text Archives of Language and Culture Diversity" HRELP Abstract						http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=290	Megan Biesele	Megan Biesele. 2011. ""Community-Based Digital Documentation of Ju\|'hoan (ktz) and =X'ao-\|\|'aen (aue): Audio, Video and Text Archives of Language and Culture Diversity" HRELP Abstract." Online: http://www.hrelp.org/grants/projects/index.php?projid=290.			4,000 (ǂKx'au\|\|'ein variety only)	1000-9999		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Omaheke Region; Namibia	"[ǂKx'au\|\|'ein variety spoken in] Epukiro/Gobabis and Omaheke Region."
	1998	Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia		222		Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg Macmillan			Jouni F. Maho	Maho, Jouni F. 1998. Few People, Many Tongues: The Languages of Namibia. Windhoek, Namibia: Gamsberg Macmillan. x+222pp. (Survey of the linguistic typology and the sociolinguistics of the Namibian languages. Revision (heavy) of Maho (1993).)	HHOLD	25000-30000			"Barnard (1992, p32) estimates the !Kung population to be approximately 25,000 to 30,000 people."		Angola; Namibia; Botswana	Southeastern Angola, northeastern Namibia and northwestern Botswana
	2011	The twelve modern Khoisan languages	Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics						Matthias Brenzinger	Matthias Brenzinger. 2011. "The Twelve Modern Khoisan Languages." In Proceedings of the 3rd International Symposium on Khoisan Languages and Linguistics,			14,000-18,000	10000-99999	"Namibia 9000 [speakers]; Botswana 2000; RSA 3700; Angola 1000 [...] for most areas the numbers of speakers of the !Xun dialect cluster are still preliminary guesses. The main problem with figures for !Xun speakers is the lack of demographic and linguistic surveys in Angola. Furthermore, most !Xun live scattered on farms, a setting which doesn’t allow for an easy collection of reliable data on language use patterns."	Vulnerable (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Angola, Namibia, South Africa	"!Xun from Angola now live west of Kimberley in Platfontein (with few still in Schmidtsdrift)... Many of the approximately 1,300 !Xun speakers (Kofi Ayisa, p.c.) living in the border area of northern Namibia are immigrants from Angola. Up to 400 of them live in resettlement schemes, i.e. Ekoka (185), Onamatadiva (132), Oshana-Shiwa (85), and Eendobe (62)."	-28.74358,23.983154; -17.560247, 18.050537; -19.621892, 20.253296; -21.749296, 19.896240
16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis	SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub		6,900	1000-9999	1,760 in Namibia (2000). Population total all countries: 6,900.	Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	Namibia, Angola, South Africa

!Xun

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000-18,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000 (ǂKx'au||'ein variety only)

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

Discussion

!Xun

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Vulnérable

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

14,000-18,000

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,000 (ǂKx'au||'ein variety only)

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

6,900

Discussion

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Sources d'informations

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