Projet Langues en danger

ÉGALEMENT APPELÉ		Ndau, Ndaoe, Umalasa
CLASSIFICATION		Austronesian, Malayo-Polynesian, Celebic
CODE DE RÉFÉRENCECODE DE LANGUE		ISO 639-3
CODE DE LANGUE		ums
TÉLÉCHARGER		En tant que csv
RESSOURCES SUPPLÉMENTAIRES		Recherche au sein de la communauté OLAC (Open Language Archives Community)

Compare Sources (5)

Informations incomplètes “Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoi Languages: General Information and Word Lists” . Nikolaus P. Himmelmann (2001) Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3200
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION
TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS
TRANSMISSION
ATTITUDE DES LOCUTEURS: Generally negative.
SOUTIEN GOUVERNEMENTAL: No government support.
SOUTIEN INSTITUTIONNEL: No institutional support
AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

PLACES: Indonesia

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: The language is spoken in a number of very small and isolated villages in Donggala, on the Island of Sulawesi. From Sibayu to the south to Bou in the north.

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3935-4500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

TRANSMISSION

MORE ON VITALITY

Although children still learn to speak Pendau and use it every day, the use of Indonesian is on the rise. The Pendau lexicon is being replaced by Indonesian loans by younger speakers.

ATTITUDE DES LOCUTEURS

Negative.

SOUTIEN GOUVERNEMENTAL

No government support.

SOUTIEN INSTITUTIONNEL

No institutional support.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Malay.

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
4,500
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
Data for the number of native speakers comes from Quick (2003).

PLACES: Indonesia;

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,200
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde

Menacée

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,200
Locuteurs natifs dans le monde
MORE ON SPEAKER NUMBERS
In 1991, 2,000 to 5,000 were reported.

DATE OF INFO: 2007

DOMAINES D'UTILISATION

TENDANCES AU NIVEAU DES LOCUTEURS

MORE ON VITALITY

The Pendau keep much to themselves and tend not to enter into close social relationships with speakers of another language. Pendau is the everyday language in their settlements. They use Indonesian only if they have to, e.g. to outside officials. However, their children receive instruction in the primary schools in Indonesian, and the non-Pendau coastal population is socially dominant. The language must therefore be regarded as potentially endangered.

AUTRES LANGUES PARLÉES PAR LA COMMUNAUTÉ

Indonesian

COMMENTAIRES SUR LE CONTEXTE DE LA LANGUE

They use Indonesian only if they have to, e.g. to outside officials.

PLACES: Indonesia: Sulawesi

LOCATION DESCRIPTION: The Pendau language area has traditionally been the middle and inner hill areas of much of the central part of the narrow neck which links the bulk of Sulawesi with its northeastern peninsula.

					World Oral Literature Project								http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.		3,200		1000-9999									Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)
	Pacific Linguistics			2001	Sourcebook on Tomini-Tolitoi Languages: General Information and Word Lists					Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University	511			Nikolaus P. Himmelmann	Nikolaus P. Himmelmann. 2001. "Sourcebook On Tomini-Tolitoi Languages: General Information and Word Lists." 511: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.	HHOLD	3200		1000-9999			Indonesian, Kaili	No government support.	Generally negative.		No institutional support	Most of the younger community speaks Indonesian, the national language. Many also speak Kaila, a regional lingua franca.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11		12	12	Indonesia	The language is spoken in a number of very small and isolated villages in Donggala, on the Island of Sulawesi. From Sibayu to the south to Bou in the north.	0.65, 120.1; 0.105, 119.9
	Pacific Linguistics			2007	A grammar of the Pendau language of central Sulawesi, Indonesia			Also as PhD ANU 2003.		Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University	590			Quick, Phil	Quick, Phil. 2007. "A Grammar of the Pendau Language of Central Sulawesi, Indonesia." 590: Canberra: Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies, Australian National University.	HHOLD	3935-4500		1000-9999		Malay is used as a regional lingua franca. Pendau is Used only in the home and within the community.	Malay.	No government support.	Negative.		No institutional support.	Most of the community speaks Malay.	Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Although children still learn to speak Pendau and use it every day, the use of Indonesian is on the rise. The Pendau lexicon is being replaced by Indonesian loans by younger speakers.	12	12
070071197X		3	1	2007	Australia and the Pacific	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	424-557			Routledge		Abingdon		Stephen A Wurm	Wurm, Stephen A. 2007. Australia and the Pacific. In Christopher Moseley, Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, 1 edn., 424-557. Abingdon: Routledge. ISBN 070071197X	ll_pub	3,200	2007	1000-9999	In 1991, 2,000 to 5,000 were reported.		Indonesian			They use Indonesian only if they have to, e.g. to outside officials.			Threatened (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The Pendau keep much to themselves and tend not to enter into close social relationships with speakers of another language. Pendau is the everyday language in their settlements. They use Indonesian only if they have to, e.g. to outside officials. However, their children receive instruction in the primary schools in Indonesian, and the non-Pendau coastal population is socially dominant. The language must therefore be regarded as potentially endangered.	11	12	Indonesia: Sulawesi	The Pendau language area has traditionally been the middle and inner hill areas of much of the central part of the narrow neck which links the bulk of Sulawesi with its northeastern peninsula.
			16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)				M. Paul Lewis	SIL International		Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	4,500		1000-9999	Data for the number of native speakers comes from Quick (2003).								Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)					Indonesia;

Pendau

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3200

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3935-4500

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,500

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,200

Menacée

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,200

Discussion

Pendau

Métadonnées relatives aux langues

Forum consacré à la documentation linguistique

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3200

Menacée

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3935-4500

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

4,500

Menacée

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,200

Menacée

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,200

Discussion

Suggérer des informations ou des améliorations

Télécharger des données sur la langue

Sources d'informations

Autres