Endangered Languages Project

Alias		Towa
KLASSIFIZIERUNG		Kiowa-Tanoan, Tanoan
CODE AUTHORITY		ISO 639-3
SPRACHENCODE		tow
DOWNLOAD		Als csv
WEITERE RESSOURCEN		OLAC-Suche

Compare Sources (8)

Informationen von: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
3000

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2008?

NUTZUNGSBEREICHE

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

Nearly the entire Jemez population of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children.

ORTE: USA

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: New Mexico, Pueblo of Jemez 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque.

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,300
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
2,009
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
There were 6 monolinguals in 1990. Listed as Towa in US Census (2000). Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1990 census. Data from the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 1990

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

The number of speakers is decreasing.

ORTE: USA;

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: North central New Mexico

Gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available
~3,000
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
~3000

VERBREITUNG
Rechtschreibung: "Nearly the entire Jemez population
of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children. Attitudes toward language are conservative and traditional, and traditional Pueblo law forbids writing Jemez or teaching it to outsiders" (Golla 2007:53).

ORTE: USA

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: North central New Mexico

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
3,000
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: USA

ORTSBESCHREIBUNG: New Mexico

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1,301
Muttersprachler weltweit

ORTE: USA, New Mexico.

ORTE: USA, New Mexico.

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available
1790
Muttersprachler weltweit
Ethnische Population
1940
MEHR ZUR ANZAHL DER SPRECHER
1790 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007), decreasing. 2009 listed as Towa in 2000 census. Ethnic population: 1940 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007).

DATUM DER INFORMATION: 2007

ENTWICKLUNGSTENDENZEN BEI SPRECHERN

VERBREITUNG

MEHR ZU SPRACHBESTÄNDIGKEIT

All ages

ANDERE VON DER GEMEINSCHAFT GESPROCHENE SPRACHEN

English

ORTE: USA: New Mexico

WEITERE KOMMENTARE: north central New Mexico

		2007	North America	Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages	1-96	C. Moseley		London & New York: Routledge			Victor Golla	Golla, Victor. 2007. "North America." In Encyclopedia of the World's Endangered Languages, edited by C. Moseley. 1-96. London & New York: Routledge.	HHOLD	~3000	~3,000		1000-9999			Vulnerable (60 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10					USA	North central New Mexico
0199255911		2005	The World Atlas of Language Structures			Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer		Oxford University Press	New York			2005. "The World Atlas of Language Structures." edited by Bernard Comrie et al. Oxford University Press.														USA, New Mexico.		35.8333333333,-107.0
	16	2009	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16th Edition (2009)			M. Paul Lewis		SIL International	Dallas, TX	http://www.ethnologue.com/		Lewis, M. Paul (ed.). 2009. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 16 edn. http://www.ethnologue.com/home.asp. (15 February, 2011.)	ll_pub	2,009	1,300	1990	1000-9999	There were 6 monolinguals in 1990. Listed as Towa in US Census (2000). Data for the number of native speakers comes from the 1990 census. Data from the ethnic population is from the 2000 census.		Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)		The number of speakers is decreasing.				USA;	North central New Mexico
		2016	Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 19th Edition (2016)			Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig	online	SIL International	Dallas, Texas	http://www.ethnologue.com		Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig (eds.). 2016. Ethnologue: Languages of the World, Nineteenth edition (2016). Dallas, Texas: SIL International. Online version: http://www.ethnologue.com.		1940	1790	2007	1000-9999	1790 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007), decreasing. 2009 listed as Towa in 2000 census. Ethnic population: 1940 (Ichihashi-Nakayama et al 2007).	English	Vulnerable (80 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	10	All ages		11	north central New Mexico	USA: New Mexico
	3rd	2010	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger					UNESCO Publishing	Paris	http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas	Christopher Moseley (ed.)	Moseley, Christopher (ed.). 2010. Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger, 3rd edn. http://www.unesco.org/culture/en/endangeredlanguages/atlas. (03 June, 2011.)	ll_pub		3,000		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)						USA	New Mexico	35.6151,-106.7242
		2008	North America	Atlas of the World's Languages	7-41	Chris Moseley and Ron Asher		Routledge	London		Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco	Victor Golla, Ives Goddard, Lyle Campbell, Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco. 2008. "North America." In Atlas of the World's Languages, edited by Chris Moseley and Ron Asher. 7-41. Routledge.		3000	~3,000	2008?	1000-9999			Threatened (100 percent certain, based on the evidence available)	11	Nearly the entire Jemez population of about 3,000 speaks the language, including most children.	11	11		USA	New Mexico, Pueblo of Jemez 45 miles northwest of Albuquerque.
	2nd edition	2010	Endangered Languages of the United States	Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing	108-130	Christopher Moseley		UNESCO	Paris		Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell	Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell. 2010. "Endangered Languages of the United States." In Atlas of the World’s Languages in Danger of Disappearing, edited by Christopher Moseley. 108-130. UNESCO.														USA, New Mexico.		35.6151,-106.7242
			World Oral Literature Project							http://www.oralliterature.org		"World Oral Literature Project." Online: http://www.oralliterature.org.			1,301		1000-9999			Threatened (20 percent certain, based on the evidence available)

Jemez

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,300

Gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,301

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1790

Diskussion

Jemez

Metadaten der Sprache

Sprachdokumentationsforum

Bedroht

100 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,300

Gefährdet

60 percent certain, based on the evidence available

~3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

3,000

Bedroht

20 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1,301

Gefährdet

80 percent certain, based on the evidence available

1790

Diskussion

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