Informationen von: “North America” (7-41) . Victor Golla and Ives Goddard and Lyle Campbell and Marianne Mithun and Mauricio Mixco (2008) , Chris Moseley and Ron Asher · Routledge
Stark gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<12
There are fewer than a dozen fluent first-language speakers, and a larger number of semi-speakers and passive speakers.
ORTE
USA, California
ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
Karuk Tribe of the Klamath River in northwestern California.
ORTE
USA, California
ORTSBESCHREIBUNG
Karuk Tribe of the Klamath River in northwestern California.
Informationen von: “North America” (1-96) . Victor Golla (2007) , C. Moseley · London & New York: Routledge
Stark gefährdet
20 percent certain, based on the evidence available
<12
"...a larger number of semi-speakers and passive speakers [than fluent Native speakers]" (Golla 2007:53).
KOMMENTARE ZUM SPRACHKONTEXT
"...many children have acquired a degree of familiarity with Karuk in school-based programs at both the primary and the secondary level, and through a tribally sponsored summer immersion camp. Several pairs of speakers and learners have participated in the master-apprentice program. The tribe has a Language Committee that coordinates some of these activities...One tribal scholar has published extensively in Karuk" (Golla 2007:53-4).
Rechtschreibung
Established standard writing in 1980s.
ORTE
USA, California
Informationen von: “Endangered Languages of the United States” (108-130) . Christopher Rogers, Naomi Palosaari and Lyle Campbell (2010) , Christopher Moseley · UNESCO
<12
ORTE
USA, California
Informationen von: “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press