Klamath-Modoc
[别称 Lutuami, Modoc, Klamath]语系:Plateau
·唤醒
语系:Plateau
·唤醒
信息不完整 “The Praeger Handbook on Contemporary Issues in Native America, Volume 1: Linguistic, Ethnic, and Economic Revival” . Johansen, Bruce E. (2007) Praeger
“Mabie ‘Neva’ Eggsman, one of the last living keepers of the Klamath language, died in 2003 at age 95. Eggsman was the Klamath Tribes’ [sic] master language teacher, and her death left a void the Klamaths have been struggling to fill ever since. Klamath and Modoc, which is a closely related language, are near extinction, with no known living Native speakers. Today, in an attempt to reclaim the language, Randee Sheppard, one of two part-time language teachers for the tribes, takes the language into the classrooms of Mills and Chiloquin elementary schools and helps teach at the Culture Camp for children every year.” (p, 26)
信息不完整 “Obstacles facing tribal language programs in Warm Springs, Klamath, and Grand Ronde” (87-102 ch. Obstacles facing tribal language programs in Warm Springs, Klamath, and Grand Ronde) . Haynes, Erin F. (2004) University of Arizona Linguistics Circle
According to the Klamath Falls, OR Herald and News (Sept 16th, 2003), Mabie “Neva” Eggstrom, the last remaining fluent speaker of Klamath, died on Sept. 14th, 2003 (p. 91).
Oregon
信息不完整 “Ethnologue: Languages of the World, 18th Edition” . Lewis, M. Paul, Gary F. Simons, and Charles D. Fennig · SIL International
170
"The last speaker died in 2003 (Watanabe and Sasama 2007). Ethnic population: 170 (2000 census). L2 users: 6 (Golla 2007)."
"Revitalization efforts include lessons in Head Start program, classes in local primary school, weekly community meetings (Golla 2007)."
"Shifted to English [eng]."
"Oregon, south central, areas east and north of Klamath and Agency lakes; Modoc directly south."
信息不完整 “The World Atlas of Language Structures” . Bernard Comrie and David Gil and Martin Haspelmath and Matthew S. Dryer · Oxford University Press
Oregon